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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Bernardo Riffo Ocares
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad Austral de Chile 2012
Subjects:	Educación textos especializados Comprensión de lectura
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=173524998012
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Experiencia académica y comprensión de textos especializados en estudiantes universitarios de Ciencias Políticas Bernardo Riffo Ocares Marco Contreras Castro Educación textos especializados Comprensión de lectura En el presente artículo se da cuenta de los resultados de una investigación descriptiva de la comprensión de textos especializados en estudiantes universitarios de la carrera de Ciencias Políticas. La hipótesis de trabajo postula que tanto el nivel de formación académica como el grado de especialización de los textos, inciden significativamente en el rendimiento de los lectores. Se elaboraron dos pruebas de comprensión lectora con textos especializados propuestos por los profesores de la carrera. Para cada texto se formularon preguntas con el propósito de medir diversos aspectos de la lectura. El instrumento fue aplicado a una población de 55 individuos correspondientes a tres niveles de formación profesional y académica. Los resultados permiten confirmar la hipótesis y, al mismo tiempo, identificar una serie de aspectos que requieren el desarrollo de futuras investigaciones más específicas. 2012 artículo científico 0716-050X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=173524998012 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=1735 Estudios Pedagógicos application/pdf Universidad Austral de Chile Estudios Pedagógicos (Chile) Num.2 Vol.XXXVIII

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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