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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Teodoro Lasanta
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad de Alicante 2020
Subjects:	Geografía Social Paisaje tradicional Tierras abandonadas Sucesión secundaria Ecología del paisaje Montaña mediterránea
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17667970003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/176/17667970003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/176/17667970003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/176/17667970003/17667970003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/176/17667970003/movil https://doi.org/10.14198/INGEO2020.LRNEC
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Naturalización de un paisaje cultural pirenaico: los bancales de Bestué (Huesca) Teodoro Lasanta Pablo Rubio-Balducci Estela Nadal-Romero M. Paz Errea Erik Cammeraat Geografía Social Paisaje tradicional Tierras abandonadas Sucesión secundaria Ecología del paisaje Montaña mediterránea Las terrazas agrícolas o bancales constituyen un elemento esencial de la montaña mediterránea europea. Su construcción y mantenimiento exige mucha energía, dando lugar a culturas basadas en el aprovechamiento cuidadoso y complejo de las laderas. Hoy laderas enteras de bancales se han abandonado y sufren procesos muy intensos de erosión y revegetación, amenazando con arruinar paisajes culturales de gran valor.En el Valle de Bestué (Pirineo central aragonés) se configuró uno de los mejores paisajes de bancales del Pirineo central. Los bancales alcanzaron el 13,1% de la superficie del valle. Se construyeron para el cultivo de cereales y, con ello, poder alimentar a la población local. Se cultivaron hasta los años cincuentasetenta del pasado siglo y después se aprovecharon como prados de siega. Desde la última década del siglo XX se abandonaron. El cese del cultivo y la ausencia de pastoreo han cubierto de bosques los bancales en muy pocas décadas; el bosque ocupaba el 13,7% del territorio en 1956 y el 48,7% en 2015. Entre las mismas fechas el paisaje ha perdido heterogeneidad y valor cultural. No obstante, aún se mantienen algunos retazos del paisaje de bancales que deberían conservarse, ya que constituyen un compendio del aprovechamiento agrícola de la pendiente y de conservación del suelo. 2020 artículo científico 0213-4691 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17667970003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/176/17667970003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/176/17667970003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/176/17667970003/17667970003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/176/17667970003/movil https://doi.org/10.14198/INGEO2020.LRNEC es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=176 Investigaciones Geográficas (Esp) application/pdf Universidad de Alicante Investigaciones Geográficas (Esp) (España) Num.74

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