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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Aníbal Quijano
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad Central de Venezuela 2003
Subjects:	Economía y Finanzas Raza democracia América Latina movimiento indígena colonialidad del poder
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17709104
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Notas sobre raza y democracia en los países andinos Aníbal Quijano Economía y Finanzas Raza democracia América Latina movimiento indígena colonialidad del poder En este artículo se discuten aspectos de la relación entre el invento ideológicoraza, creado por la cultura colonizadora europea del siglo XV para clasificarcomo inferior por naturaleza a los explotados aborígenes de América, y la democraciacon su concepto de ciudadanía universal. El autor señala la pervivenciadel problema racial en los Estados-nación actuales de América Latina,que en este sentido portan la contradicción de ser una sociedad de igualesdesiguales, pero encuentra en las recientes movilizaciones indígenas en paísesandinos, así como en la emergencia de líderes indios o cholos, lossignos de que esa colonialidad del poder está siendo desafiada actualmentepor las mayorías populares. 2003 artículo científico 1315-6411 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=17709104 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=177 Revista Venezolana de Economía y Ciencias Sociales application/pdf Universidad Central de Venezuela Revista Venezolana de Economía y Ciencias Sociales (República Bolivariana de Venezuela) Num.1 Vol.9

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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