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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Language: | en |
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Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid
2021
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| Online Access: | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=179869496002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/179869496002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/movil |
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| _version_ | 1866811993800835072 |
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| author | Iolanda Galinha |
| author_facet | Iolanda Galinha |
| contents | The Role of Social and Physiological Variables on Older Adults’ Cognitive Improvement after a Group Singing Intervention: The Sing4Health Randomized Controlled Trial Iolanda Galinha Diego Pinal M. Luísa Lima Antonio Labisa-Palmeira Psicología Loneliness Inflammaging Verbal memory Executive functions Respiratory function Population aging prompts efforts to help older adults maintain a high quality of life and independence. Group singing (GS) has shown benefits on social, physical, and cognitive domains, being a cost-effective strategy to reach these goals. Nevertheless, randomized controlled trials (RCT) evaluating systematic GS interventions and the interplay between their effects on those domains are scarce. Thus, the present RCT assessed whether a 34-session GS intervention boosts older adults’ cognitive functions (executive functions and verbal memory) and whether it has an impact on systemic inflammation markers. Additionally, it intended to determine whether changes in social or physiological domains mediated the intervention effects on cognition. One hundred and forty-nine participants were allocated to a waiting-list group, which kept their usual activity levels, or an intervention group. Blinded outcome assessments were conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up. Results confirmed positive effects of GS on cognition, especially marked for verbal memory. Evidence of GS’s protective effect on systemic inflammation is also provided. Mediation analyses revealed a complex interaction of GS intervention engagement and respiratory function and social wellbeing changes with the magnitude of cognitive improvement. These results highlight socialization and respiratory functions as critical pieces of multidimensional GS interventions, maximizing their benefits on older adults’ cognition. 2021 artículo científico 1132-0559 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=179869496002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/179869496002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/movil 10.7440/res64.2018.03 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=1798 Psychosocial Intervention application/pdf Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid Psychosocial Intervention (España) Num.3 Vol.30 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_179869496002 |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publisher | Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid |
| spellingShingle | The Role of Social and Physiological Variables on Older Adults’ Cognitive Improvement after a Group Singing Intervention: The Sing4Health Randomized Controlled Trial Iolanda Galinha Psicología Loneliness Inflammaging Verbal memory Executive functions Respiratory function The Role of Social and Physiological Variables on Older Adults’ Cognitive Improvement after a Group Singing Intervention: The Sing4Health Randomized Controlled Trial Iolanda Galinha Diego Pinal M. Luísa Lima Antonio Labisa-Palmeira Psicología Loneliness Inflammaging Verbal memory Executive functions Respiratory function Population aging prompts efforts to help older adults maintain a high quality of life and independence. Group singing (GS) has shown benefits on social, physical, and cognitive domains, being a cost-effective strategy to reach these goals. Nevertheless, randomized controlled trials (RCT) evaluating systematic GS interventions and the interplay between their effects on those domains are scarce. Thus, the present RCT assessed whether a 34-session GS intervention boosts older adults’ cognitive functions (executive functions and verbal memory) and whether it has an impact on systemic inflammation markers. Additionally, it intended to determine whether changes in social or physiological domains mediated the intervention effects on cognition. One hundred and forty-nine participants were allocated to a waiting-list group, which kept their usual activity levels, or an intervention group. Blinded outcome assessments were conducted at baseline, post-intervention, and follow-up. Results confirmed positive effects of GS on cognition, especially marked for verbal memory. Evidence of GS’s protective effect on systemic inflammation is also provided. Mediation analyses revealed a complex interaction of GS intervention engagement and respiratory function and social wellbeing changes with the magnitude of cognitive improvement. These results highlight socialization and respiratory functions as critical pieces of multidimensional GS interventions, maximizing their benefits on older adults’ cognition. 2021 artículo científico 1132-0559 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=179869496002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/179869496002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/movil 10.7440/res64.2018.03 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=1798 Psychosocial Intervention application/pdf Colegio Oficial de Psicólogos de Madrid Psychosocial Intervention (España) Num.3 Vol.30 |
| title | The Role of Social and Physiological Variables on Older Adults’ Cognitive Improvement after a Group Singing Intervention: The Sing4Health Randomized Controlled Trial |
| topic | Psicología Loneliness Inflammaging Verbal memory Executive functions Respiratory function |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=179869496002 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/179869496002.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1798/179869496002/movil |