Reuse of agricultural waste as an alternative substrate in the production of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings

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Autore principale: Karoline Matiello Almeida
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Universidad Nacional de Colombia 2020
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author Karoline Matiello Almeida
author_facet Karoline Matiello Almeida
contents Reuse of agricultural waste as an alternative substrate in the production of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings Karoline Matiello Almeida Paola Alfonsa Vieira Lo Monaco Marcelo Rodrigo Krause Dandara Lyone Silva de Oliveira Lorena Aparecida Merlo Meneghelli Caroline Merlo Meneghelli Louise Pinto Guisolfi Agrociencias Growth moinha horticulture seedling quality Solanum melongena Seedling formation is one of the most important phases for the eggplant crop cycle. One of the decisive factors for obtaining quality seedlings and the consequent increase in productivity is the type of substrate used. The objective of this research was to evaluate the growth of eggplant seedlings grown in alternative substrates with increasing levels of "moinha" (residue from the coffee dry milling process) replacing the commercial substrate. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, with six treatments and ten replicates. The treatments were: T1: commercial substrate (control); T2: 0% moinha (MO) + 40% burnt rice husk (BRH) + 15% coconut fiber (CF) + 5% eggshell (ES) + 40% commercial substrate (CS); T3: 10% MO + 40% BRH + 15% CF + 5% ES+ 30% CS; T4: 20% MO + 40% BRH + 15% CF+ 5% ES + 20% CS ; T5: 30% MO + 40% BRH + 15% CF + 5% ES + 10% CS; T6: 40% MO + 40% BRH + 15% CF + 5% ES + 0% CS. The electrical conductivity of the substrates and the seedling total dry mass, plant height and stem diameter were evaluated. It is recommended to use the substrate containing 20% MO + 40% BRH + 15% CF + 5% ES + 20% CS. 2020 artículo científico 0120-9965 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=180376060004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1803/180376060004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1803/180376060004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1803/180376060004/180376060004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1803/180376060004/movil 10.15446/agron.colomb.v38n1.79497 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=1803 Agronomía Colombiana application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Agronomía Colombiana (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.38
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_180376060004
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2020
publisher Universidad Nacional de Colombia
spellingShingle Reuse of agricultural waste as an alternative substrate in the production of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings
Karoline Matiello Almeida
Agrociencias
Growth
moinha
horticulture
seedling quality
Solanum melongena
Reuse of agricultural waste as an alternative substrate in the production of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings Karoline Matiello Almeida Paola Alfonsa Vieira Lo Monaco Marcelo Rodrigo Krause Dandara Lyone Silva de Oliveira Lorena Aparecida Merlo Meneghelli Caroline Merlo Meneghelli Louise Pinto Guisolfi Agrociencias Growth moinha horticulture seedling quality Solanum melongena Seedling formation is one of the most important phases for the eggplant crop cycle. One of the decisive factors for obtaining quality seedlings and the consequent increase in productivity is the type of substrate used. The objective of this research was to evaluate the growth of eggplant seedlings grown in alternative substrates with increasing levels of "moinha" (residue from the coffee dry milling process) replacing the commercial substrate. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, with six treatments and ten replicates. The treatments were: T1: commercial substrate (control); T2: 0% moinha (MO) + 40% burnt rice husk (BRH) + 15% coconut fiber (CF) + 5% eggshell (ES) + 40% commercial substrate (CS); T3: 10% MO + 40% BRH + 15% CF + 5% ES+ 30% CS; T4: 20% MO + 40% BRH + 15% CF+ 5% ES + 20% CS ; T5: 30% MO + 40% BRH + 15% CF + 5% ES + 10% CS; T6: 40% MO + 40% BRH + 15% CF + 5% ES + 0% CS. The electrical conductivity of the substrates and the seedling total dry mass, plant height and stem diameter were evaluated. It is recommended to use the substrate containing 20% MO + 40% BRH + 15% CF + 5% ES + 20% CS. 2020 artículo científico 0120-9965 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=180376060004 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1803/180376060004/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1803/180376060004/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1803/180376060004/180376060004.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1803/180376060004/movil 10.15446/agron.colomb.v38n1.79497 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=1803 Agronomía Colombiana application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Colombia Agronomía Colombiana (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.38
title Reuse of agricultural waste as an alternative substrate in the production of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seedlings
topic Agrociencias
Growth
moinha
horticulture
seedling quality
Solanum melongena
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=180376060004
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1803/180376060004/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1803/180376060004/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1803/180376060004/180376060004.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/1803/180376060004/movil