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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Carol Murray
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Centro Interamericano de Investigaciones Psicológicas y Ciencias Afines 2023
Subjects:	Psicología escala medición metaanálisis Mitos de violación generalización de la fiabilidad
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=18074619007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/180/18074619007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/180/18074619007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/180/18074619007/18074619007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/180/18074619007/movil https://doi.org/10.16888/interd.2023.40.2.4
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Metaanálisis de generalización de la fiabilidad de los mitos de violación Carol Murray Carlos Calderón Psicología escala medición metaanálisis Mitos de violación generalización de la fiabilidad Los mitos de violación son actitudes y creencias generalmente falsas, amplias y persistentes, acerca de la violación, la víctima y el agresor, que son utilizadas para negar o justificar la agresión sexual hacia las mujeres. En las últimas dos décadas, los instrumentos más utilizados para medir este constructo corresponden a la escala de aceptación de mitos de violación de Illinois (IRMAS), que utiliza expresiones directas y explícitas mediante un lenguaje clásico, y la escala de aceptación de mitos modernos de agresión sexual (AMMSA) que usa un lenguaje sutil, indirecto y moderno.Se realizó un metaanálisis de generalización de la fiabilidad de 69 estudios empíricos que utilizaron alguna de las dos escalas de mitos de violación. El objetivo fue estimar la fiabilidad media de las puntuaciones combinadas de las escalas IRMAS y AMMSA para obtener un valor aproximado de su fiabilidad general y evaluar el posible efecto moderador de algunas variables de interés.El promedio de la fiabilidad por consistencia interna de las puntuaciones de las escalas para las 98 muestras estudiadas fue de .85, IC95 % .84, .86. Se observó una alta heterogeneidad (I. = 96 %), y el número de ítems es la única variable moderadora que explica significativamente la variabilidad de la fiabilidad observada. Estos resultados muestran que ambas escalas presentan índices de consistencia interna aceptables en sus diversas aplicaciones. Por lo tanto, las medidas de aceptación de mitos de violación cumplen con los criterios de fiabilidad adecuados para ser utilizadas en investigaciones empíricas en distintos contextos. 2023 artículo científico 0325-8203 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=18074619007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/180/18074619007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/180/18074619007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/180/18074619007/18074619007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/180/18074619007/movil https://doi.org/10.16888/interd.2023.40.2.4 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=180 Interdisciplinaria application/pdf Centro Interamericano de Investigaciones Psicológicas y Ciencias Afines Interdisciplinaria (Argentina) Num.2 Vol.40

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