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Autore principale:	Ana Paula Couceiro Figueira
Natura:	Artículo científico
Lingua:	pt
Pubblicazione:	Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie 2009
Soggetti:	Psicología Fundamentos da prática educacional formas de análise da prática educativa diferentes perspectivas de aprendizagem diferentes perspectivas de desenvolvimento modelos teóricos orientadores dos educadores
Accesso online:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=193814403014
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Sommario:

Orientadores das práticas educativas: apresentação de algumas perspectivas teóricas Ana Paula Couceiro Figueira Psicología Fundamentos da prática educacional formas de análise da prática educativa diferentes perspectivas de aprendizagem diferentes perspectivas de desenvolvimento modelos teóricos orientadores dos educadores Este artigo pretende sensibilizar os leitores para os modelos conceptuais ou sistemas teóricos explicativos, justificativos ou orientadores, das práticas educativas ou de instrução. Iremos, neste contexto, dar conta das leituras de Caverly e Peterson (1996), Ernest (1995), Prawat (1996), Bogus (1995) e Di Vesta (1987) sobre os fundamentos da instrução e sobre a forma como esses autores agrupam as diferentes teorias ou perspectivas sobre o humano, em termos de aquisição do conhecimento, da aprendizagem, do desenvolvimento. Trata-se de um artigo de sistematização teórica, em que se apresentam vários tipos de categorização ou agrupamentos das diferentes formas de ler e pensar o humano, tentando deslindar-se os denominadores comuns e os aspectos distintivos. Destaca-se que os sistemas apresentados radicam as práticas educativas numa determinada orientação filosófica e/ou psicológica, constatando-se a não consensualidade teórica de enquadramento das diversas perspectivas em categorias mais abrangentes. 2009 artículo científico 1980-6906 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=193814403014 pt http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=1938 Psicologia: Teoria e Prática application/pdf Universidade Presbiteriana Mackenzie Psicologia: Teoria e Prática (Brasil) Num.3 Vol.11

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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