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Main Author:	María Fasanella
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad del Zulia 2011
Subjects:	Medicina etnias síndrome de disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=205222068002
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Disfunción temporomandibular en las etnias indígenas, afrodescendientes y criollas del estado Zulia. Un enfoque desde la epidemiología crítica María Fasanella María Elena Machado Medicina etnias síndrome de disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular Introducción: El conocimiento del estado de salud bucal de la población resulta indispensable para la correcta planificación, organización y control de la atención estomatológica. Objetivo: Describir los patrones de DTM en las etnias indígenas, afrodescendientes y criollas del estado Zulia. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal en la modalidad de ex post facto, tomando como base la información recabada en el Proyecto Nacional "Perfil Epidemiológico Bucal de las Etnias Venezolanas". La muestra estudiada estuvo conformada por 7127 individuos, seleccionados de manera probabilística, aleatoria y estratificada. La técnica estadística de análisis fue la t de Student para muestras independientes (etnias), fijándose como nivel de significación un error muestral igual o menor al 5% (P < 0,05). Resultados: No existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas en relación a los signos presentes en los tres grupos étnicos, mientras que en los síntomas, si existen diferencias al comparar la etnia indígena con criollos y afrodescendiente. Conclusiones: Se estableció que en la mayoría de los individuos, se observó poca frecuencia de síntomas y signos de disfunción de la articulación temporomandibular y de las etnias estudiadas la más afectada es la afrodescendiente. 2011 artículo científico 1317-8245 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=205222068002 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2052 Ciencia Odontológica application/pdf Universidad del Zulia Ciencia Odontológica (República Bolivariana de Venezuela) Num.1 Vol.8

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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