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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Alejandro Alvarez-López
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas de Camagüey 2019
Subjects:	Medicina enzimología ARTROPATÍAS OSTEOARTRITIS MEMBRANA SINOVIAL CARTÍLAGO ARTICULAR
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=211166534012 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2111/211166534012/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2111/211166534012/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2111/211166534012/211166534012.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2111/211166534012/movil
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Cartílago y gonartrosis Alejandro Alvarez-López Rodrigo Fuentes-Véjar Sergio Ricardo Soto-Carrasco Tuan Nguyen-Pham Yenima de la Caridad García-Lorenzo Medicina enzimología ARTROPATÍAS OSTEOARTRITIS MEMBRANA SINOVIAL CARTÍLAGO ARTICULAR Fundamento: el cartílago articular es un tejido avascular, aneural y alinfático que desempeña un importante papel en la articulación, su afección más frecuente es la de tipo degenerativa. Objetivo: actualizar los conocimientos sobre el cartílago articular normal, envejecido y con cambios degenerativos. Métodos: la búsqueda y análisis de la información se realizó en un periodo de tres meses (primero de octubre al 31 de diciembre de 2018) y se emplearon las siguientes palabras: cartilage AND osteoarthritis, cartilage AND knee osteoarthritis, cartilage a partir de la información obtenida se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de un total de 164 artículos publicados en las bases de datos PubMed, Hinari, SciELO y Medline mediante el gestor de búsqueda y administrador de referencias EndNote, de ellos se utilizaron 50 citas seleccionadas para realizar la revisión, de ellas 48 de los últimos cinco años. Resultados: se mencionan los aspectos macro y microscópicos del tejido, así como su organización por zonas y áreas. Se describen los cambios que ocurren en el proceso degenerativo a diferentes niveles y en el envejecimiento. Conclusiones: el cartílago articular es la estructura anatómica más afectada en la articulación por el proceso degenerativo. Se encuentra organizado por zonas y áreas, las que se afectan a medida que avanza la enfermedad. El origen de la destrucción del cartílago es enzimático y repercute en las demás estructuras como el tejido sinovial y hueso subcondral. Es importante conocer las diferencias entre el envejecimiento y la afección degenerativa de este tejido. 2019 reseña 1025-0255 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=211166534012 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2111/211166534012/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2111/211166534012/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2111/211166534012/211166534012.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2111/211166534012/movil es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2111 Archivo Médico de Camagüey application/pdf Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas de Camagüey Archivo Médico de Camagüey (Cuba) Num.6 Vol.23

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