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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Octavio Neto Amorim
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	pt
Published:	Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro 2001
Subjects:	Sociología Brésil patronage présidents de la République discipline des partis politiques groupes se définissant par leur position face au président
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=21844203
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The executive connection: presidentially defined factions and party discipline in Brazil Octavio Neto Amorim Fabiano Santos Sociología Brésil patronage présidents de la République discipline des partis politiques groupes se définissant par leur position face au président Dans cet article, on propose une explication à lénorme variation observée dans les taux de discipline dans les partis politiques pendant lexpérience démocratique de 1946 à 1964. On part de laffirmation quela discipline de parti dépend des stratégies du président dans la formation dalliances à la Chambrelégislative. Lune des principales conséquences de ces stratégies a été la formation de deux groupes àlintérieur des partis: lun favorable et lautre défavorable au président. On a proposé que la taille dechaque groupe influence le niveau de discipline. Lanalyse économétrique de 982 votes nominaux montreque les déterminants principaux de la discipline dans les grands partis ont été lampleur des moyensbudgétaires que chaque président leur a accordés et le temps qui lui restait à la tête de la nation. 2001 artículo científico 0011-5258 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=21844203 pt http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=218 Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais application/pdf Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro Dados - Revista de Ciências Sociais (Brasil) Num.2 Vol.44

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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