Blunting Occam’s razor, or when less is not best: pluralism in the global health care marketplace

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Autore principale: Silvia Waisse
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Universidad Nacional de La Pampa 2020
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author Silvia Waisse
author_facet Silvia Waisse
contents Blunting Occam’s razor, or when less is not best: pluralism in the global health care marketplace Silvia Waisse Historia Integration Traditional medicine Conventional medicine Knowledge organization Pluralitas non est ponenda sine necessitate –“plurality should not be posed without necessity”– states the famous dictum. In a curious case of metabasis, it seems to apply nowhere best than in contemporary health care: the approach that unfolded as an offshoot of modern science in the West became so pervasive that is now globally known as ‘conventional’ medicine. This seems to be also the perception of scholars –historians, social medicine experts, among many others– who have stressed the global spread of Western medicine, while allowing for some footnotes on the ‘arrival’ of other approaches, which nonetheless remain ‘alternative’ or, in the best of cases, ‘complementary’ to mainstream health care. Integration of cultural traditions, however, is increasingly gaining territory and visibility. One striking example is provided by endeavors to make the various health care traditions communicate, no longer within a relationship of subordination, but as equally contributing to the general goals of promoting, maintaining and helping recover physical, mental and social health. In this paper I address the effort to create a common conceptual and methodological frame within the World Health Organization (WHO) initiative to develop a classification to enable the involved actors understand global and local trends. My particular focus is on the recent (May 2019) inclusion of Traditional Medicine conditions in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 11th revision–ICD-11, effective starting 1 January 2022-. 2020 artículo científico 0329-2665 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=23164401005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/231/23164401005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/231/23164401005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/231/23164401005/23164401005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/231/23164401005/movil https://doi.org/10.19137/qs.v24i3.4837 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=231 Quinto Sol application/pdf Universidad Nacional de La Pampa Quinto Sol (Argentina) Num.3 Vol.24
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_23164401005
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2020
publisher Universidad Nacional de La Pampa
spellingShingle Blunting Occam’s razor, or when less is not best: pluralism in the global health care marketplace
Silvia Waisse
Historia
Integration
Traditional medicine
Conventional medicine
Knowledge organization
Blunting Occam’s razor, or when less is not best: pluralism in the global health care marketplace Silvia Waisse Historia Integration Traditional medicine Conventional medicine Knowledge organization Pluralitas non est ponenda sine necessitate –“plurality should not be posed without necessity”– states the famous dictum. In a curious case of metabasis, it seems to apply nowhere best than in contemporary health care: the approach that unfolded as an offshoot of modern science in the West became so pervasive that is now globally known as ‘conventional’ medicine. This seems to be also the perception of scholars –historians, social medicine experts, among many others– who have stressed the global spread of Western medicine, while allowing for some footnotes on the ‘arrival’ of other approaches, which nonetheless remain ‘alternative’ or, in the best of cases, ‘complementary’ to mainstream health care. Integration of cultural traditions, however, is increasingly gaining territory and visibility. One striking example is provided by endeavors to make the various health care traditions communicate, no longer within a relationship of subordination, but as equally contributing to the general goals of promoting, maintaining and helping recover physical, mental and social health. In this paper I address the effort to create a common conceptual and methodological frame within the World Health Organization (WHO) initiative to develop a classification to enable the involved actors understand global and local trends. My particular focus is on the recent (May 2019) inclusion of Traditional Medicine conditions in the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, 11th revision–ICD-11, effective starting 1 January 2022-. 2020 artículo científico 0329-2665 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=23164401005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/231/23164401005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/231/23164401005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/231/23164401005/23164401005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/231/23164401005/movil https://doi.org/10.19137/qs.v24i3.4837 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=231 Quinto Sol application/pdf Universidad Nacional de La Pampa Quinto Sol (Argentina) Num.3 Vol.24
title Blunting Occam’s razor, or when less is not best: pluralism in the global health care marketplace
topic Historia
Integration
Traditional medicine
Conventional medicine
Knowledge organization
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=23164401005
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/231/23164401005/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/231/23164401005/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/231/23164401005/23164401005.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/231/23164401005/movil
https://doi.org/10.19137/qs.v24i3.4837