Evidence based practice guidelines for management of low back pain: physical therapy implications

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Auteur principal: Carlos E. Ladeira
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia 2011
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author Carlos E. Ladeira
author_facet Carlos E. Ladeira
contents Evidence based practice guidelines for management of low back pain: physical therapy implications Carlos E. Ladeira Salud guidelines low back pain physical therapy Evidence based practice Background: Low back pain (LBP) is the most common disorder seen in physical therapy practice. There are several hundred clinical trials on the management of LBP. To summarize these trials, researchers wrote Evidence Based Practice (EBP) guidelines. This article reviewed the implications of EBP guidelines recommendations for physical therapy practice. Objectives: To review the recommendations for conservative management of LBP published in EBP guidelines since 2002. Methods: Searches were performed on the following databases: Google web searching engine, Medline, Cochrane Library, and the Guideline Clearing House. Guidelines published in English and addressing conservative management of LBP were included. Results: Thirteen multidisciplinary and three mono-disciplinary guidelines met the inclusion criteria. LBP was triaged into three groups: with red flags, with radiculopathy, or non-specific. Patients without red flags could be safely managed without specialist referral. Patient education was recommended for all patients with LBP. There was an agreement to advise spine manipulation for patients with acute and sub-acute non-specific LBP. There was a consensus to recommend exercises for acute, sub-acute, and chronic LBP. Few guidelines addressed conservative management of LBP with radiculopathy. Overall, the guidelines did not offer specific advice for manipulation (hypomobility or instability) and exercise (stabilization or directional preference). Conclusion: Multidisciplinary guidelines focused on primary care and lacked details significant for physical therapy practice. There is a need for mono-disciplinary physical therapy guidelines to improve the balance between evidence and professional relevance. 2011 artículo científico 1413-3555 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=235019133013 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2350 Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia application/pdf Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia (Brasil) Num.3 Vol.15
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_235019133013
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2011
publisher Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia
spellingShingle Evidence based practice guidelines for management of low back pain: physical therapy implications
Carlos E. Ladeira
Salud
guidelines
low back pain
physical therapy
Evidence based practice
Evidence based practice guidelines for management of low back pain: physical therapy implications Carlos E. Ladeira Salud guidelines low back pain physical therapy Evidence based practice Background: Low back pain (LBP) is the most common disorder seen in physical therapy practice. There are several hundred clinical trials on the management of LBP. To summarize these trials, researchers wrote Evidence Based Practice (EBP) guidelines. This article reviewed the implications of EBP guidelines recommendations for physical therapy practice. Objectives: To review the recommendations for conservative management of LBP published in EBP guidelines since 2002. Methods: Searches were performed on the following databases: Google web searching engine, Medline, Cochrane Library, and the Guideline Clearing House. Guidelines published in English and addressing conservative management of LBP were included. Results: Thirteen multidisciplinary and three mono-disciplinary guidelines met the inclusion criteria. LBP was triaged into three groups: with red flags, with radiculopathy, or non-specific. Patients without red flags could be safely managed without specialist referral. Patient education was recommended for all patients with LBP. There was an agreement to advise spine manipulation for patients with acute and sub-acute non-specific LBP. There was a consensus to recommend exercises for acute, sub-acute, and chronic LBP. Few guidelines addressed conservative management of LBP with radiculopathy. Overall, the guidelines did not offer specific advice for manipulation (hypomobility or instability) and exercise (stabilization or directional preference). Conclusion: Multidisciplinary guidelines focused on primary care and lacked details significant for physical therapy practice. There is a need for mono-disciplinary physical therapy guidelines to improve the balance between evidence and professional relevance. 2011 artículo científico 1413-3555 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=235019133013 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2350 Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia application/pdf Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia (Brasil) Num.3 Vol.15
title Evidence based practice guidelines for management of low back pain: physical therapy implications
topic Salud
guidelines
low back pain
physical therapy
Evidence based practice
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=235019133013