The role of sensitization in musculoskeletal shoulder pain

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1. Verfasser: John Borstad
Format: Artículo científico
Sprache:en
Veröffentlicht: Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia 2015
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author John Borstad
author_facet John Borstad
contents The role of sensitization in musculoskeletal shoulder pain John Borstad Christopher Woeste Salud pain shoulder thresholds sensitivity Introduction: Peripheral and central sensitization are neurophysiological processes that can prolong painful conditions. Painful shoulder conditions are often persistent, perhaps due to the presence of sensitization. Method: This manuscript summarizes six studies that have evaluated those with musculoskeletal shoulder pain for the presence of sensitization. Results: All six manuscripts report evidence of peripheral sensitization, while central sensitization was described in five of the studies. The chronicity of symptoms in subjects who were included in the studies is probably influencing this finding. The primary somatosensory test used to assess sensitization in these studies was Pressure Pain Threshold, a test for lowered nociceptive thresholds. Discussion: It appears that peripheral sensitization manifests consistently in those with musculoskeletal shoulder pathology, probably due to the inflammatory processes related to tissue injury. Central sensitization, while not universally present, was reported in a majority of the manuscripts. Because central sensitization is thought to be a key step on the pathway to chronic pain, evidence for its presence in those with shoulder pain is significant. Clinicians should expect the presence of sensitization with shoulder pathology and make appropriate choices about interventions so as not to exacerbate pain. 2015 artículo científico 1413-3555 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=235041372001 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2350 Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia application/pdf Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia (Brasil) Num.4 Vol.19
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_235041372001
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2015
publisher Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia
spellingShingle The role of sensitization in musculoskeletal shoulder pain
John Borstad
Salud
pain
shoulder
thresholds
sensitivity
The role of sensitization in musculoskeletal shoulder pain John Borstad Christopher Woeste Salud pain shoulder thresholds sensitivity Introduction: Peripheral and central sensitization are neurophysiological processes that can prolong painful conditions. Painful shoulder conditions are often persistent, perhaps due to the presence of sensitization. Method: This manuscript summarizes six studies that have evaluated those with musculoskeletal shoulder pain for the presence of sensitization. Results: All six manuscripts report evidence of peripheral sensitization, while central sensitization was described in five of the studies. The chronicity of symptoms in subjects who were included in the studies is probably influencing this finding. The primary somatosensory test used to assess sensitization in these studies was Pressure Pain Threshold, a test for lowered nociceptive thresholds. Discussion: It appears that peripheral sensitization manifests consistently in those with musculoskeletal shoulder pathology, probably due to the inflammatory processes related to tissue injury. Central sensitization, while not universally present, was reported in a majority of the manuscripts. Because central sensitization is thought to be a key step on the pathway to chronic pain, evidence for its presence in those with shoulder pain is significant. Clinicians should expect the presence of sensitization with shoulder pathology and make appropriate choices about interventions so as not to exacerbate pain. 2015 artículo científico 1413-3555 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=235041372001 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2350 Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia application/pdf Associação Brasileira de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Fisioterapia Revista Brasileira de Fisioterapia (Brasil) Num.4 Vol.19
title The role of sensitization in musculoskeletal shoulder pain
topic Salud
pain
shoulder
thresholds
sensitivity
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=235041372001