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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Oswaldo Ceballos Gurrola
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica 2009
Subjects:	Salud Adolescentes gasto energético niveles de actividad física
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237016584001
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ACTIVIDAD FÍSICA Y GÉNERO: UN ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO ENTRE LOS JÓVENES DE MONTERREY, MÉXICO Y ZARAGOZA, ESPAÑA Oswaldo Ceballos Gurrola Javier Álvarez Bermúdez Rosa Elena Medina Rodríguez Salud Adolescentes gasto energético niveles de actividad física El propósito del estudio es comparar el gasto energético medio y los niveles de actividad física entre los jóvenes de Monterrey, México y Zaragoza, España; considerando variables como género, tipo de escuela y momento de la semana (jornada escolar o fin de semana). Métodología: estudiantes adolescentes de 12 a 17 años, pertenecientes a las escuelas públicas y privadas de la ciudad de Monterrey (N= 396) y Zaragoza (N= 394). Se utilizó el cuestionario Four by one-day physical activity questionnaire con una fiabilidad de .89, realizado con un test-retest por su adaptación de formato. Resultados: existe tanto en Zaragoza como enMonterrey un número importante de escolares con bajos niveles de actividad física. Casi la mitad de los escolares se han tipificado como inactivos y muy inactivos. El gasto energético fue muy similar 37.52 kcal/kg/día +,- 2.12 para Zaragoza y 37.66 kcal/kg/día +,- 2.95 para Monterrey, en las dos ciudades señaladas. Conclusiones: en cuanto al género los hombres presentan mayores niveles de actividad física que las mujeres dato que coincide con la mayoría de los estudios. Los escolares realizan mayor nivel de actividad física durante la jornada escolar que en los fines de semana. Por un lado, obtuvieron un mayor gasto energético los hombres que estudian en las escuelas privadas de Zaragoza y por otro lado, las mujeres de escuelas públicas de Monterrey. 2009 artículo científico 1659-097X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=237016584001 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2370 MHSalud application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica MHSalud (Costa Rica) Num.2 Vol.6

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