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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Adalberto Campo Arias
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina 2011
Subjects:	Salud Adulto Escalas Estudios de Validación Trastorno por Uso de Tabaco
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=239019089003
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Dependencia a la nicotina: desempeño psicométrico de dos escalas en adultos Adalberto Campo Arias Edwin Herazo Jaider Alfonso Barros Bermúdez Germán Eduardo Rueda Jaimes Luis Alfonso Díaz Martínez Francisco J. Díaz Salud Adulto Escalas Estudios de Validación Trastorno por Uso de Tabaco Objetivo: comparar el desempeño psicométrico de la Escala de Fagerström para Dependencia a la Nicotina (FTND) y la Escala para Dependencia al Cigarrillo (CDS) en adultos de Bucaramanga, Colombia. Metodología: ciento veintiséis fumadores completaron la FTND y la CDS. LaEntrevista Diagnóstica Internacional Compuesta para la dependencia de la nicotina se tomó como criterio de referencia. Resultados: la FTND mostró alfa de Cronbach de 0,72; sensibilidad, 0,69; especificidad, 0,71; valor predictivo positivo, 0,90; valor predictivo negativo, 0,40; razón de probabilidad positiva, 2,38; razón de probabilidad negativa, 0,43; kappa de Cohen, 0,32; y área bajo la curva, 0,74. La CDS presentó alfa de Cronbach de 0,90; sensibilidad, 0,77; especificidad, 0,71; valor predictivo positivo, 0,90; valor predictivo negativo, 0,47; razón de probabilidad positiva, 2,66; razón de probabilidad negativa, 0,33; kappa de Cohen, 0,40; y área bajo la curva, 0,80. Conclusiones: la CDS muestra mejor desempeño que la FTND en fumadores de Bucaramanga. 2011 artículo científico 0124-8146 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=239019089003 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2390 Investigaciones Andina application/pdf Fundación Universitaria del Área Andina Investigaciones Andina (Colombia) Num.23 Vol.13

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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