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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Cintia Díaz-Silveira Santos
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad del Norte 2010
Subjects:	Sociología comercio inversiones Unión Europea Centroamérica diálogo político
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=26819931005
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Un tratado histórico: el acuerdo de asociación entre la Unión Europea y Centroamérica Cintia Díaz-Silveira Santos Sociología comercio inversiones Unión Europea Centroamérica diálogo político Después de que en 1995 la Unión Europea comenzara las negociaciones para un acuerdo de asociación con el mercosur, finalmente, ha sido el proceso de integración centroamericano el primero en consensuar un acuerdo histórico con el bloque europeo, que se constituye en el primer pacto inter-regional de la historia, que engloba tres pilares, el diálogo político, el comercial y de inversiones y la cooperación para el desarrollo. Se trata de un acuerdo que no deja indiferente a nadie, no solo por sus diferencias con el rd-cafta, sino por la apertura a nuevos mercados que satisfacen las necesidades de unos, mientras empeoran los problemas de otros. Sin duda, servirá de modelo para los convenios sucesivos entre la Unión Europea y el mercosur, la Comunidad, la asean o el ccg. 2010 artículo científico 0121-3261 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=26819931005 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=268 Investigación & Desarrollo application/pdf Universidad del Norte Investigación & Desarrollo (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.18

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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