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1. Verfasser:	Iván Lenin Montejo Sierra
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	es
Veröffentlicht:	Estación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes "Indio Hatuey" 2018
Schlagworte:	Agrociencias harina secado Morus alba Boehmeria nivea Tithonia diversifolia
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=269158212003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2691/269158212003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2691/269158212003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2691/269158212003/269158212003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2691/269158212003/movil
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Deshidratación del follaje, al sol y a la sombra, de tres plantas forrajeras proteicas Iván Lenin Montejo Sierra Luis Lamela López Onel López Vigoa Agrociencias harina secado Morus alba Boehmeria nivea Tithonia diversifolia El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la influencia del método de secado (al sol y a la sombra) del follaje de Morus alba (morera), Boehmeria nivea (ramié) y Tithonia diversifolia (titonia), sobre la dinámica de deshidratación y la calidad de la harina. Se determinó la pérdida de agua, al sol y a la sombra, de la biomasa comestible de cada especie. Al follaje deshidratado se le cuantificó el rendimiento y la calidad bromatológica de la harina. Se empleó un diseño completamente aleatorizado, con dos tratamientos y siete réplicas en cada uno. La deshidratación del follaje se alcanzó a los cinco días con ambos métodos de secado, en las tres especies. El rendimiento en harina fue mayor en morera, que en ramié y titonia (186,4; 131,5 y 81,2 g /kg MV, respectivamente); sin embargo, en cada especie tuvo un valor similar con ambas formas de secado. En morera y ramié, aunque la forma de deshidratación no afectó el contenido de PC de la harina, a la sombra se detectaron los valores más altos de MS (88,2 %), FDA (33,8 %) y celulosa (26,8%) en la primera; así como en los de FDA (39,8 %), celulosa (25,8 %) y lignina (9,2 %) en la segunda. En titonia, el secado al sol produjo mayor contenido de PC (27,1 %); mientras que la MS (89,6 %), la FDA (34,1 %) y la celulosa (25,7 %) fueron superiores con el secado a la sombra. Se concluye que ambos tipos de secado constituyen una alternativa para deshidratar la biomasa comestible de las tres especies, con poca afectación de los indicadores bromatológicos. 2018 artículo científico 0864-0394 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=269158212003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2691/269158212003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2691/269158212003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2691/269158212003/269158212003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2691/269158212003/movil es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2691 Pastos y Forrajes application/pdf Estación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes "Indio Hatuey" Pastos y Forrajes (Cuba) Num.1 Vol.41

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