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Auteur principal:	Julio Cezar Mairesse Siluk
Format:	Artículo científico
Langue:	pt
Publié:	Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 2018
Sujets:	Administración y Contabilidad propriedade intelectual indicadores socioeconômicos investimento em ciência e tecnologia Incubadoras de empresas de base tecnológica
Accès en ligne:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=273457121006 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2734/273457121006/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2734/273457121006/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2734/273457121006/273457121006.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2734/273457121006/movil
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Table des matières:

Empreendedorismo de base tecnológica no Sul do Brasil Julio Cezar Mairesse Siluk Taís Bisognin Garlet Rafael Marcuzzo Cláudia de Freitas Michelin Italo Fernando Minello Administración y Contabilidad propriedade intelectual indicadores socioeconômicos investimento em ciência e tecnologia Incubadoras de empresas de base tecnológica Este artigo analisa o panorama das incubadoras de empresas de base tecnológica (IBTs) na região sul do Brasil sob um viés socioeconômico e intelectual, através de correlações com instituições de ensino superior com programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu, direitos de propriedade intelectual concedidos, investimento em ciência e tecnologia, Produto Interno Bruto (PIB) e Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH). O estudo focou na região sul-brasileira, visto que esta apresenta alguns dos melhores indicadores sociais do país. Através da análise de correlações, pode-se elucidar um cenário de destaque nas nações desenvolvidas, que envolve o empreendedorismo de base tecnológica. Os resultados demonstraram que: (1) a presença de IBTs está fortemente relacionada à existência de instituições de ensino superior com programas de pós-graduação stricto sensu; (2) a existência de IBTs está altamente relacionada a níveis elevados de produção intelectual; (3) estados que recebem mais investimentos em ciência e tecnologia estão positivamente relacionados com IBTs; (4) a existência de IBTs apresenta correlação desprezível com o PIB; (5) a existência de IBTs apresenta correlação fraca com o IDH. Assim, o estudo permitiu verificar o cenário sul-brasileiro com relação à implantação e ao funcionamento de IBTs. 2018 artículo científico 1983-4659 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=273457121006 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2734/273457121006/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2734/273457121006/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2734/273457121006/273457121006.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/2734/273457121006/movil pt http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2734 Revista de Administração da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria application/pdf Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Revista de Administração da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (Brasil) Vol.11

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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