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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Manuela García-Tabuyo
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad del Zulia 2019
Subjects:	Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) regulación Políticas públicas transparencia legal factores de divulgación transparencia voluntaria
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28065583014 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/280/28065583014/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/280/28065583014/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/280/28065583014/28065583014.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/280/28065583014/movil
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Políticas públicas de transparencia en Sudamérica. ¿Regulación estricta o regulación laxa? Manuela García-Tabuyo Alejandro Sáez-Martín Juana Alonso-Cañadas Laura Saraite Sariene Multidisciplinarias (Ciencias Sociales) regulación Políticas públicas transparencia legal factores de divulgación transparencia voluntaria Ante el incremento de la demanda de transparencia, los países sudamericanos están adoptando leyes de acceso a la información pública. En este contexto, este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar el nivel de cumplimiento de la regulación estricta y laxa de transparencia, por parte de los gobiernos locales sudamericanos. Para ello, se elabora un índice de contenido que es analizado desde un punto de vista descriptivo. Además, a través de diferentes modelos de regresión estadística, se examinan cuáles son los factores del entorno que favorecen el cumplimiento de la divulgación de la información estricta. Los resultados muestran que queda mucho camino por recorrer para mejorar la transparencia, estando totalmente relacionada la divulgación de información, tanto legal como voluntaria, con el entorno en el que se desenvuelve. A modo de conclusión se determina que la presencia de la Ley de transparencia no es suficiente para que el gestor divulgue más información que la estricta, siendo una cuestión más de actitud que de leyes. 2019 artículo científico 1315-9518 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28065583014 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/280/28065583014/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/280/28065583014/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/280/28065583014/28065583014.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/280/28065583014/movil es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=280 Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve) application/pdf Universidad del Zulia Revista de Ciencias Sociales (Ve) (República Bolivariana de Venezuela) Vol.25

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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