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Autor principal:	Ofelia Contreras-Gutiérrez
Formato:	Artículo científico
Lenguaje:	es
Publicado:	Asociación Mexicana de Comportamiento y Salud, A. C. 2012
Materias:	Psicología Afrontamiento pensamiento constructivo estudiantes universitarios
Acceso en línea:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=282223591003
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

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PENSAMIENTO CONSTRUCTIVO Y AFRONTAMIENTO AL ESTRÉS EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS Ofelia Contreras-Gutiérrez Margarita Chávez-Becerra Laura Edna Aragón-Borja Psicología Afrontamiento pensamiento constructivo estudiantes universitarios La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer la relación posible entre pensamiento constructivo y estilos de afrontamiento al estrés en estudiantes universitarios. Se trabajó con una muestra aleatoria de 184 estudiantes de tres campus multidisciplinarios de la UNAM, 107 mujeres y 77 hombres. Se aplicaron el Cuestionario de Pensamiento Constructivo para Estudiantes Universitarios (CPCE) y la Escala de Afrontamiento para Adolescentes (ACS). El 77% de los estudiantes obtienen puntuaciones entre adecuado y alto pensamiento constructivo, mientras que el 23% califica bajo pensamiento constructivo. La mayoría de los estudiantes refiere utilizar estrategias del estilo dirigido a la resolución de problemas con frecuencia de a menudo (70 a 89), mientras que las estrategias improductivas son raramente utilizadas (30 a 49). En el análisis de las relaciones entre estilos de afrontamiento y pensamiento constructivo se denota que a puntuaciones altas en pensamiento constructivo corresponden puntuaciones altas en el empleo de estrategias de afrontamiento dirigidas a la solución de los problemas, también se observa una correlación directa entre pensamiento no constructivo y afrontamiento improductivo. El afrontamiento conductual es la subescala que muestra una correlación considerable con el estilo de afrontamiento orientado a la solución de problemas, mientras que la falta de Afrontamiento Emocional, la baja autoestima, y la incapacidad para sobreponerse se asocian con la elección de un estilo de afrontamiento improductivo. El estilo de afrontamiento en relación con los demás se asocia con afrontamiento conductual, baja autoestima e incapacidad de sobreponerse. Los estudiantes que poseen baja autoestima, e incapacidad para manejar sus emociones, pero poseen la habilidad para afrontar conductualmente, optan por buscar redes de soporte social como alternativa de afrontamiento. 2012 artículo científico 2007-0780 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=282223591003 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2822 Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues application/pdf Asociación Mexicana de Comportamiento y Salud, A. C. Journal of Behavior, Health & Social Issues (México) Num.1 Vol.4

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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