Children affected with HIV/AIDS: Information of HIV/AIDS in five Colombian cities

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Autore principale: ANA MARÍA TREJOS
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Universidad del Valle 2011
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author ANA MARÍA TREJOS
author_facet ANA MARÍA TREJOS
contents Children affected with HIV/AIDS: Information of HIV/AIDS in five Colombian cities ANA MARÍA TREJOS RAFAEL DE JESÚS TUESCA MARIO MOSQUERA Medicina AIDS HIV seropositive Childhood population Information about HIV Patient education as subject Objectives: To describe information about HIV/AIDS in a youth population under 18 years of age affected with HIV/AIDS and caregivers in five Colombian cities: Cali, Buenaventura, Barranquilla, Santa Marta, and Cartagena. Methods: 286 personal surveys were conducted: 11 of children who were aware of their status of involvement with HIV/ AIDS and 275 of caregivers of children who did not know their status of involvement with HIV/AIDS. The surveys were conducted in health institutions in the State and private sectors and private, using instruments in line with training programs from participating institutions to inquire about HIV/AIDS. Descriptive analysis was performed of the data and tabulation was done with the SPSS program. Results: Most children who knew their status of involvement with HIV/AIDS report that by acquiring the HIV virus, they may develop other diseases; however, half of these fail to recognize that AIDS weakens the body's ability to fight infection. The children surveyed partly recognized the HIV/AIDS transmission and treatment mechanisms, while aregivers possess adequate information on the disease. We found reasons to delay the delivery of diagnosis by caregivers 96.2% (N=275) related to avoiding psychological harm to the children, and that if they were to know said status, they might inadvertently disclose this to others, probably exposing them to stigma and/or discrimination. Likewise, professionals providing health services to HIV seropositive children express lack of training regarding the proper procedure and age to reveal such information. Conclusions: It is a priority to enhance the capacity, information, and education of patients about effects, characteristics, manifestations, and treatment of the disease within the comprehensive health management processes conducive to supporting affected families. 2011 artículo científico 0120-8322 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28318498005 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=283 Colombia Médica application/pdf Universidad del Valle Colombia Médica (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.42
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_28318498005
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2011
publisher Universidad del Valle
spellingShingle Children affected with HIV/AIDS: Information of HIV/AIDS in five Colombian cities
ANA MARÍA TREJOS
Medicina
AIDS
HIV seropositive
Childhood population
Information about HIV
Patient education as subject
Children affected with HIV/AIDS: Information of HIV/AIDS in five Colombian cities ANA MARÍA TREJOS RAFAEL DE JESÚS TUESCA MARIO MOSQUERA Medicina AIDS HIV seropositive Childhood population Information about HIV Patient education as subject Objectives: To describe information about HIV/AIDS in a youth population under 18 years of age affected with HIV/AIDS and caregivers in five Colombian cities: Cali, Buenaventura, Barranquilla, Santa Marta, and Cartagena. Methods: 286 personal surveys were conducted: 11 of children who were aware of their status of involvement with HIV/ AIDS and 275 of caregivers of children who did not know their status of involvement with HIV/AIDS. The surveys were conducted in health institutions in the State and private sectors and private, using instruments in line with training programs from participating institutions to inquire about HIV/AIDS. Descriptive analysis was performed of the data and tabulation was done with the SPSS program. Results: Most children who knew their status of involvement with HIV/AIDS report that by acquiring the HIV virus, they may develop other diseases; however, half of these fail to recognize that AIDS weakens the body's ability to fight infection. The children surveyed partly recognized the HIV/AIDS transmission and treatment mechanisms, while aregivers possess adequate information on the disease. We found reasons to delay the delivery of diagnosis by caregivers 96.2% (N=275) related to avoiding psychological harm to the children, and that if they were to know said status, they might inadvertently disclose this to others, probably exposing them to stigma and/or discrimination. Likewise, professionals providing health services to HIV seropositive children express lack of training regarding the proper procedure and age to reveal such information. Conclusions: It is a priority to enhance the capacity, information, and education of patients about effects, characteristics, manifestations, and treatment of the disease within the comprehensive health management processes conducive to supporting affected families. 2011 artículo científico 0120-8322 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28318498005 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=283 Colombia Médica application/pdf Universidad del Valle Colombia Médica (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.42
title Children affected with HIV/AIDS: Information of HIV/AIDS in five Colombian cities
topic Medicina
AIDS
HIV seropositive
Childhood population
Information about HIV
Patient education as subject
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28318498005