Differential Item Functioning and Educational Risk Factors in Guatemalan Reading Assessment

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Autore principale: Alvaro M. Fortin Morales
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología 2013
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author Alvaro M. Fortin Morales
author_facet Alvaro M. Fortin Morales
contents Differential Item Functioning and Educational Risk Factors in Guatemalan Reading Assessment Alvaro M. Fortin Morales Fons J. R. van de Vijver Ype H. Poortinga Psicología Guatemala reading assessment multiple risk factors Differential item functioning We examined Differential Item Functioning (DIF) indicators for four variables that repeatedly have been demonstrated to constitute risk factors in primary school achievement in Guatemala. These factors are over-age of enrollment, urban/rural area of residence, ethnicity, and gender. We used scores from national reading assessments in third-grade for this study. Given the instability often reported in DIF literature, we employed three different approaches (chi-square, Rasch, and logistic regression) and checked for their consistency with data from three calendar years. We found substantial evidence of DIF. However, removal of DIF items did not influence differences in test scores between groups. Findings suggest that educational risk factors act in concert in this Guatemalan population and, that that at least to some degree, they interact to create bias. We conclude that DIF analysis and test-writing would benefit from taking into account multiple background risk variables simultaneously. 2013 artículo científico 0034-9690 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28432389007 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=284 Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology application/pdf Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology (Puerto Rico) Num.3 Vol.47
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_28432389007
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2013
publisher Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología
spellingShingle Differential Item Functioning and Educational Risk Factors in Guatemalan Reading Assessment
Alvaro M. Fortin Morales
Psicología
Guatemala
reading assessment
multiple risk factors
Differential item functioning
Differential Item Functioning and Educational Risk Factors in Guatemalan Reading Assessment Alvaro M. Fortin Morales Fons J. R. van de Vijver Ype H. Poortinga Psicología Guatemala reading assessment multiple risk factors Differential item functioning We examined Differential Item Functioning (DIF) indicators for four variables that repeatedly have been demonstrated to constitute risk factors in primary school achievement in Guatemala. These factors are over-age of enrollment, urban/rural area of residence, ethnicity, and gender. We used scores from national reading assessments in third-grade for this study. Given the instability often reported in DIF literature, we employed three different approaches (chi-square, Rasch, and logistic regression) and checked for their consistency with data from three calendar years. We found substantial evidence of DIF. However, removal of DIF items did not influence differences in test scores between groups. Findings suggest that educational risk factors act in concert in this Guatemalan population and, that that at least to some degree, they interact to create bias. We conclude that DIF analysis and test-writing would benefit from taking into account multiple background risk variables simultaneously. 2013 artículo científico 0034-9690 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28432389007 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=284 Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology application/pdf Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology (Puerto Rico) Num.3 Vol.47
title Differential Item Functioning and Educational Risk Factors in Guatemalan Reading Assessment
topic Psicología
Guatemala
reading assessment
multiple risk factors
Differential item functioning
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28432389007