System Justification in the Social Explanation of the Violence against Minoritized Groups

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Autore principale: Karla Santos Mateus
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología 2023
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author Karla Santos Mateus
author_facet Karla Santos Mateus
contents System Justification in the Social Explanation of the Violence against Minoritized Groups Karla Santos Mateus Cicero Roberto Pereira Psicología racism sexism Violence homophobia system justification Violence against minoritized groups continues to be pervasive despite social norms prescribing nonviolence because it is legitimized in democratic societies. It is likely that, when individuals are faced with the occurrence of violence within their social environment, they justify it because the individuals tend to perceive and defend all social events as just, legitimate, and necessary. We addressed this possibility in two experimental studies in which we manipulated the minoritized group victim of violence (black vs. women vs. gays vs. control). In Study 1 (N= 104), participants blamed more women for their own victimization; blamed the perpetrator less when the victim was black people and depicted homophobic violence as a social issue similar to general violence in society. Study 2 (N = 217) went further by showing that these effects occur especially when participants were asked to respond as thought by society. We discuss explanations for violence as examples of individuals’ tendency to justify the social system and provide new insights for the secondary victimization research. 2023 artículo científico 0034-9690 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28478439003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/284/28478439003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/284/28478439003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/284/28478439003/28478439003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/284/28478439003/movil 10.30849/ripijp.v57i3.1743 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=284 Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology application/pdf Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology (Puerto Rico) Num.3 Vol.57
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_28478439003
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2023
publisher Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología
spellingShingle System Justification in the Social Explanation of the Violence against Minoritized Groups
Karla Santos Mateus
Psicología
racism
sexism
Violence
homophobia
system justification
System Justification in the Social Explanation of the Violence against Minoritized Groups Karla Santos Mateus Cicero Roberto Pereira Psicología racism sexism Violence homophobia system justification Violence against minoritized groups continues to be pervasive despite social norms prescribing nonviolence because it is legitimized in democratic societies. It is likely that, when individuals are faced with the occurrence of violence within their social environment, they justify it because the individuals tend to perceive and defend all social events as just, legitimate, and necessary. We addressed this possibility in two experimental studies in which we manipulated the minoritized group victim of violence (black vs. women vs. gays vs. control). In Study 1 (N= 104), participants blamed more women for their own victimization; blamed the perpetrator less when the victim was black people and depicted homophobic violence as a social issue similar to general violence in society. Study 2 (N = 217) went further by showing that these effects occur especially when participants were asked to respond as thought by society. We discuss explanations for violence as examples of individuals’ tendency to justify the social system and provide new insights for the secondary victimization research. 2023 artículo científico 0034-9690 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28478439003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/284/28478439003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/284/28478439003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/284/28478439003/28478439003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/284/28478439003/movil 10.30849/ripijp.v57i3.1743 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=284 Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology application/pdf Sociedad Interamericana de Psicología Revista Interamericana de Psicología/Interamerican Journal of Psychology (Puerto Rico) Num.3 Vol.57
title System Justification in the Social Explanation of the Violence against Minoritized Groups
topic Psicología
racism
sexism
Violence
homophobia
system justification
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=28478439003
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/284/28478439003/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/284/28478439003/html/
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/284/28478439003/28478439003.epub
https://www.redalyc.org/journal/284/28478439003/movil