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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | en |
| Pubblicazione: |
Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos
2017
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| Accesso online: | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=287053467007 |
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Sommario:
- Domain-specific mappings as conceptual categorisers for scientific and technical vocabularies Pilar Durán-Escribano Irina Argüelles-Álvarez Lengua y Literatura domain theory specific mappings constitutive metaphor Metaphor in science The analysis of metaphorical lexical units in science and technology provides evidence for their existence either as separate cases or as part of a corresponding conceptual metaphor. In conceptual metaphors, metaphorical expressions constitute productive patterns that unveil the mental mappings that support technical and scientific thought, proving to be a powerful device for conceptualization and a prolific driving force for language growth (Lakoff & Johnson, 1980). Although conceptual metaphor cannot account for all types of linguistic metaphor (Evans, 2013), in this paper we have focused on the former because it implies a systematic set of correspondences between different domains of science and technology supporting the role of conceptual metaphor as a powerful theory constitutive element. The study is based on the qualitative analysis of the metaphorical lexical units included in eight widely accepted specific dictionaries, totalling over 790,000 entries. Attention is focused on domain-specific mappings, in which not only the target but also the source domain pertain to scientific fields, and where the corresponding linguistic expressions keep their univocal meaning in each field. Thus, providing examples from two apparently unrelated fields, earth sciences and telecommunications engineering, the role of domain-specific mappings as conceptual categorisers is studied, underlying the different degrees of categorization involved in the building of new theories (Boyd, 1993), in definitions, and in the expression of new concepts. 2017 artículo científico 1139-7241 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=287053467007 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2870 Ibérica, Revista de la Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos application/pdf Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos Ibérica, Revista de la Asociación Europea de Lenguas para Fines Específicos (España) Num.34