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1. Verfasser:	Judith Alejandra Velázquez-Castro
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	es
Veröffentlicht:	Universidad del Zulia 2015
Schlagworte:	Administración y Contabilidad servicios Innovación ecoinnovación gestión de empresas hoteleras
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29040281006
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Inhaltsangabe:

De la innovación a la ecoinnovación. Gestión de servicios en empresas hoteleras Judith Alejandra Velázquez-Castro Elva Esther Vargas-Martínez Administración y Contabilidad servicios Innovación ecoinnovación gestión de empresas hoteleras Organismos internacionales como la Agencia Finlandesa de Financiación de Tecnología e innovación o la Universidad de las Naciones Unidas - Maastricht Instituto Económico de Investigaciones Sociales de Innovación y Tecnología (UNU-MERIT), han propuesto modelos de innovación para empresas de servicios; no obstante, son escasos los estudios que hacen referencia a procesos de innovación ambiental. En México, el sector turístico está integrado en su mayoría por empresas de hospedaje con condiciones estructurales y de gestión para impulsar nuevos esquemas de negocio, basados en la ecoinnovación. Así, se analizan modelos de innovación en servicios formulados por organismos públicos y privados, que pueden ser aplicados en hoteles. La finalidad es proponer un modelo de ecoinnovación que sobre la base de la vigilancia tecnológica hasta la evaluación del desempeño ambiental, logre un proceso de innovación que contribuya con la competitividad empresarial a la vez que con el cuidado ecológico. Se realizó un análisis de literatura para identificar la naturaleza del sector servicio, así como distintos modelos de innovación. En última instancia se conjuntan elementos de gestión ambiental y de gestión tecnológica, para llegar a la propuesta del modelo de ecoinnovación. Como conclusión, se verifica la solidez conceptual y metodológica del modelo, no obstante, puede ser mejorado y validar su utilidad práctica empresarial a partir de su aplicación, para diseñar un plan de fortalecimiento a la gestión ambiental y de innovación. 2015 artículo científico 1315-9984 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29040281006 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=290 Revista Venezolana de Gerencia application/pdf Universidad del Zulia Revista Venezolana de Gerencia (República Bolivariana de Venezuela) Num.70 Vol.20

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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