Ergonomic assessment of natural rubber processing in plantations and small enterprises

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Main Author: Sandra Velásquez
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidad del Valle 2016
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author Sandra Velásquez
author_facet Sandra Velásquez
contents Ergonomic assessment of natural rubber processing in plantations and small enterprises Sandra Velásquez Sebastián Valderrama Diego Giraldo Ingeniería OWAS posture Ergonomic assessment natural rubber industry This exploratory study used OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysing System) to analyze the working postures of natural rubber tappers and rubber industry workers. A community of natural rubber farmers of Tarazá and five small companies of Medellín and Itagüí, all of them allocated in Antioquia-Colombia, participated in this study. Processes were analyzed in-situ and videotapes of activities were recorded for carrying out a movement study. For an overall distribution of trunk postures, OWAS identified that a bent and twisted trunk posture which fell into action category 4, was the major poor posture for rubber tappers and rubber industry workers. This study also identified that latex tapping, latex collection, mixing in two roll mills and metallic molds operation were the four activities in which the major working posture risks were observed. It was found that reduction of posture risks in natural rubber production chain requires designing and implementing plans considering organizational culture, socio-economic and sociodemographic factors of natural rubber farmers and small rubber manufacturing industries, besides the use of some useful tools that reduce the handling of heavy loads. 2016 artículo científico 0123-3033 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=291346311021 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2913 Ingeniería y Competitividad application/pdf Universidad del Valle Ingeniería y Competitividad (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.18
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_291346311021
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2016
publisher Universidad del Valle
spellingShingle Ergonomic assessment of natural rubber processing in plantations and small enterprises
Sandra Velásquez
Ingeniería
OWAS
posture
Ergonomic assessment
natural rubber industry
Ergonomic assessment of natural rubber processing in plantations and small enterprises Sandra Velásquez Sebastián Valderrama Diego Giraldo Ingeniería OWAS posture Ergonomic assessment natural rubber industry This exploratory study used OWAS (Ovako Working Posture Analysing System) to analyze the working postures of natural rubber tappers and rubber industry workers. A community of natural rubber farmers of Tarazá and five small companies of Medellín and Itagüí, all of them allocated in Antioquia-Colombia, participated in this study. Processes were analyzed in-situ and videotapes of activities were recorded for carrying out a movement study. For an overall distribution of trunk postures, OWAS identified that a bent and twisted trunk posture which fell into action category 4, was the major poor posture for rubber tappers and rubber industry workers. This study also identified that latex tapping, latex collection, mixing in two roll mills and metallic molds operation were the four activities in which the major working posture risks were observed. It was found that reduction of posture risks in natural rubber production chain requires designing and implementing plans considering organizational culture, socio-economic and sociodemographic factors of natural rubber farmers and small rubber manufacturing industries, besides the use of some useful tools that reduce the handling of heavy loads. 2016 artículo científico 0123-3033 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=291346311021 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2913 Ingeniería y Competitividad application/pdf Universidad del Valle Ingeniería y Competitividad (Colombia) Num.2 Vol.18
title Ergonomic assessment of natural rubber processing in plantations and small enterprises
topic Ingeniería
OWAS
posture
Ergonomic assessment
natural rubber industry
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=291346311021