Is 'embeddedness' always good for economic development? The case of the South African wine industry

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Autore principale: Joachim Ewert
Natura: Artículo científico
Lingua:en
Pubblicazione: Centro de Estudios sobre la Despoblación y Desarrollo de Áreas Rurales 2012
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author Joachim Ewert
author_facet Joachim Ewert
contents Is 'embeddedness' always good for economic development? The case of the South African wine industry Joachim Ewert Demografía wine regulation Embeddedness South Africa A great deal of the 'embeddedness' literature is based on the premise that increased 'local' embeddedness is inherently beneficial for a firm, industry or a whole region. Put differently, it is often assumed that the level of 'embeddedness' is proportional to how successful a commodity or value chain is. A study of the South African wine industry shows that this is not always the case. In fact, even a cursory reading of the history of the industry before the early 1990s clearly demonstrates that the opposite can be the case, i.e. that 'deep' local embeddedness can result in 'path dependency', 'lock-in' and very little innovation. Although the Cape wine industry expanded throughout the 20th century, and became increasingly embedded into the local political system, regulation had the effect that most of what the industry produced over the next seven decades was low quality wine, barely able to compete in international markets. It was only when the industry was deregulated and exposed to the force of international markets, that the creative synergy embedded in the Cape cluster could come to the fore and play its beneficial part, resulting in improved quality and competitiveness. 2012 artículo científico 1578-7168 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29624436004 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=296 Ager. Revista de Estudios sobre Despoblación y Desarrollo Rural application/pdf Centro de Estudios sobre la Despoblación y Desarrollo de Áreas Rurales Ager. Revista de Estudios sobre Despoblación y Desarrollo Rural (España) Num.13
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_29624436004
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2012
publisher Centro de Estudios sobre la Despoblación y Desarrollo de Áreas Rurales
spellingShingle Is 'embeddedness' always good for economic development? The case of the South African wine industry
Joachim Ewert
Demografía
wine
regulation
Embeddedness
South Africa
Is 'embeddedness' always good for economic development? The case of the South African wine industry Joachim Ewert Demografía wine regulation Embeddedness South Africa A great deal of the 'embeddedness' literature is based on the premise that increased 'local' embeddedness is inherently beneficial for a firm, industry or a whole region. Put differently, it is often assumed that the level of 'embeddedness' is proportional to how successful a commodity or value chain is. A study of the South African wine industry shows that this is not always the case. In fact, even a cursory reading of the history of the industry before the early 1990s clearly demonstrates that the opposite can be the case, i.e. that 'deep' local embeddedness can result in 'path dependency', 'lock-in' and very little innovation. Although the Cape wine industry expanded throughout the 20th century, and became increasingly embedded into the local political system, regulation had the effect that most of what the industry produced over the next seven decades was low quality wine, barely able to compete in international markets. It was only when the industry was deregulated and exposed to the force of international markets, that the creative synergy embedded in the Cape cluster could come to the fore and play its beneficial part, resulting in improved quality and competitiveness. 2012 artículo científico 1578-7168 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29624436004 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=296 Ager. Revista de Estudios sobre Despoblación y Desarrollo Rural application/pdf Centro de Estudios sobre la Despoblación y Desarrollo de Áreas Rurales Ager. Revista de Estudios sobre Despoblación y Desarrollo Rural (España) Num.13
title Is 'embeddedness' always good for economic development? The case of the South African wine industry
topic Demografía
wine
regulation
Embeddedness
South Africa
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=29624436004