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1. Verfasser:	ELIZABETH HOYOS ZULUAGA
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	es
Veröffentlicht:	Universidad de San Buenaventura 2012
Schlagworte:	Psicología Depresión población juvenil Factores de Riesgo Factores protectores
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=299023539013
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Factores de Riesgo y de Protección de la Depresión en los Adolescentes de la Ciudad de Medellín ELIZABETH HOYOS ZULUAGA MARIANTONIA LEMOS HOYOS YOLANDA TORRES DE GALVIS Psicología Depresión población juvenil Factores de Riesgo Factores protectores Los trastornos mentales han cobrado una importancia fundamental en el ámbito científico y epidemiológico en los últimos años. Esto debido a las consecuencias sociales que algunas conductas propias de estos trastornos puedan acarrear, razón por la cual es importante investigar acerca de los factores asociados a uno de los trastornos mentales más prevalentes en la población, la depresión. El objetivo es evaluar la asociación de los factores de riesgo y de protección de la depresión, en los adolescentes de la ciudad de Medellín. Es un estudio de Diseño Analítico de Casos y Controles donde se identificó, mediante un análisis multivariado el peso de los factores relacionados con la depresión como variable dependiente. La población de estudio estuvo constituida por los adolescentes escolarizados de 9 a 19 años residentes en la ciudad de Medellín, pertenecientes a las escuelas públicas y privadas de la ciudad, se caracterizó por tener una edad media de 13,77 con una desviación de 2,195 años; el 56,7% fue de sexo femenino. El análisis estadístico se realizó con nivel de significación p<0,05, donde se encontró asociación significativa con la cohesión familiar, OR=2,35 (IC = 1,63-3,41); escala social, OR=0,657 (IC = 0,453-0,953) y Área académica, OR=0,534 (IC = 0,408-0,699). Los factores ambientales como eventos vitales estresantes, problemas en la relación con los padres, la espiritualidad, afiliaciones con pares con comportamientos prosociales y antisociales, logros y compromiso académico, tienen una asociación frente a los trastornos internalizantes, donde se encuentra la depresión. 2012 artículo científico 2011-2084 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=299023539013 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=2990 International Journal of Psychological Research application/pdf Universidad de San Buenaventura International Journal of Psychological Research (Colombia) Num.1 Vol.5

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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