Visual selection of Urochloa ruziziensis genotypes for green biomass yield
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Sprache: | en |
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Universidade Estadual de Maringá
2020
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| author | Davi Henrique Lima Teixeira |
| author_facet | Davi Henrique Lima Teixeira |
| contents | Visual selection of Urochloa ruziziensis genotypes for green biomass yield Davi Henrique Lima Teixeira Flávia Maria Avelar Gonçalve José Airton Rodrigues Nunes Fausto Souza Sobrinho Flávio Rodrigo Gandolfi Benites Kaio Olímpio das Graças Dias Agrociencias BLUP Brachiaria Mass selection realized heritability The breeding program of Urochloa ruziziensis evaluates many genotypes in initial phases. Evaluations through grades might make the selection less costly. The aim of this study was to verify the efficiency of visual selection for green biomass yield in relation to different selection strategies, such as mass selection by phenotypic mean, BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Prediction) and at random. For this purpose, 2,309 regular genotypes were evaluated in an augmented block design in two cuts. The evaluators gave grades for plant vigor, and later, the plots were measured for green biomass yield. The coincidences of the selected genotypes were estimated by different selection strategies. Then, 254 clones of the genotypes selected in different strategies were evaluated in a clonal test in a triple lattice design in four cuts. The statistical analyses were performed in SAS using the Mixed procedure. The regular genotype level and clone-mean basis heritabilities were 31.16 and 62.91%, respectively, for green mass yield. The expected selection gains were 21.09% (visual), 25.43% (phenotypic mean), and 27.5% (BLUP). Moreover, the realized heritabilities for these strategies were 15.58, 11.87, and 15.86%, respectively, which might be associated with genotype by environment interaction. Therefore, the visual selection could be a useful strategy in initial phases of a U. ruziziensis breeding program because the efficiency was moderate to high in relation to phenotypic mean and BLUP. 2020 artículo científico 1679-9275 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=303062597022 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3030/303062597022/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3030/303062597022/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3030/303062597022/303062597022.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3030/303062597022/movil 10.4025/actasciagron.v42i1.42444 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3030 Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy application/pdf Universidade Estadual de Maringá Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Brasil) Vol.42 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_303062597022 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publisher | Universidade Estadual de Maringá |
| spellingShingle | Visual selection of Urochloa ruziziensis genotypes for green biomass yield Davi Henrique Lima Teixeira Agrociencias BLUP Brachiaria Mass selection realized heritability Visual selection of Urochloa ruziziensis genotypes for green biomass yield Davi Henrique Lima Teixeira Flávia Maria Avelar Gonçalve José Airton Rodrigues Nunes Fausto Souza Sobrinho Flávio Rodrigo Gandolfi Benites Kaio Olímpio das Graças Dias Agrociencias BLUP Brachiaria Mass selection realized heritability The breeding program of Urochloa ruziziensis evaluates many genotypes in initial phases. Evaluations through grades might make the selection less costly. The aim of this study was to verify the efficiency of visual selection for green biomass yield in relation to different selection strategies, such as mass selection by phenotypic mean, BLUP (Best Linear Unbiased Prediction) and at random. For this purpose, 2,309 regular genotypes were evaluated in an augmented block design in two cuts. The evaluators gave grades for plant vigor, and later, the plots were measured for green biomass yield. The coincidences of the selected genotypes were estimated by different selection strategies. Then, 254 clones of the genotypes selected in different strategies were evaluated in a clonal test in a triple lattice design in four cuts. The statistical analyses were performed in SAS using the Mixed procedure. The regular genotype level and clone-mean basis heritabilities were 31.16 and 62.91%, respectively, for green mass yield. The expected selection gains were 21.09% (visual), 25.43% (phenotypic mean), and 27.5% (BLUP). Moreover, the realized heritabilities for these strategies were 15.58, 11.87, and 15.86%, respectively, which might be associated with genotype by environment interaction. Therefore, the visual selection could be a useful strategy in initial phases of a U. ruziziensis breeding program because the efficiency was moderate to high in relation to phenotypic mean and BLUP. 2020 artículo científico 1679-9275 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=303062597022 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3030/303062597022/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3030/303062597022/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3030/303062597022/303062597022.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3030/303062597022/movil 10.4025/actasciagron.v42i1.42444 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3030 Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy application/pdf Universidade Estadual de Maringá Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy (Brasil) Vol.42 |
| title | Visual selection of Urochloa ruziziensis genotypes for green biomass yield |
| topic | Agrociencias BLUP Brachiaria Mass selection realized heritability |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=303062597022 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3030/303062597022/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3030/303062597022/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3030/303062597022/303062597022.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3030/303062597022/movil |