Aortic Annulus Enlargement vs. Conventional Surgery in Patients with Small Aortic Annulus Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement

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Auteur principal: Guillermo I. StÖger
Format: Artículo científico
Langue:en
Publié: Sociedad Argentina de Cardiología 2017
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author Guillermo I. StÖger
author_facet Guillermo I. StÖger
contents Aortic Annulus Enlargement vs. Conventional Surgery in Patients with Small Aortic Annulus Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement Guillermo I. StÖger Ricardo G. Marenchino Emiliano Rossi Alberto Domenech Pablo F. Oberti Vadim Kotowicz Medicina Patient Cardiac Surgery Small Aortic Root prosthesis Mismatch Aortic Valve Replacement Background: The goal of aortic valve replacement for severe stenosis is to relieve symptoms and prevent the mortality associated with the disease. Appropriate prosthetic valve size must be selected for each patient according to body surface area to avoid patient- prosthesis mismatch. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate transvalvular gradient reduction at one-year follow-up in patients with small aortic annulus undergoing valve replacement with annular enlargement vs. conventional replacement surgery. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed including patients with small aortic annulus undergoing valve replacement from January 2011 to December 2015. Two groups were selected: Group AAE consisting of patients in whom aortic annular enlarge- ment was necessary and Group RVA19 involving patients in whom a #19 mm prosthetic valve was conventionally implanted. Results: Postoperative gradients (within the first 3 months and at one year) were significantly lower in the group with aortic annular enlargement. Median cardiopulmonary bypass time increased 14 minutes in Group AAE. Bioprostheses were used in most cases. There was no statistically significant difference in mortality between the groups. Conclusions: Aortic annular enlargement improves postoperative, short-term and at one year follow-up transvalvular gradients. 2017 artículo científico 0034-7000 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=305350878008 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3053 Revista Argentina de Cardiología application/pdf Sociedad Argentina de Cardiología Revista Argentina de Cardiología (Argentina) Num.1 Vol.85
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_305350878008
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2017
publisher Sociedad Argentina de Cardiología
spellingShingle Aortic Annulus Enlargement vs. Conventional Surgery in Patients with Small Aortic Annulus Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement
Guillermo I. StÖger
Medicina
Patient
Cardiac Surgery
Small Aortic Root
prosthesis Mismatch
Aortic Valve Replacement
Aortic Annulus Enlargement vs. Conventional Surgery in Patients with Small Aortic Annulus Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement Guillermo I. StÖger Ricardo G. Marenchino Emiliano Rossi Alberto Domenech Pablo F. Oberti Vadim Kotowicz Medicina Patient Cardiac Surgery Small Aortic Root prosthesis Mismatch Aortic Valve Replacement Background: The goal of aortic valve replacement for severe stenosis is to relieve symptoms and prevent the mortality associated with the disease. Appropriate prosthetic valve size must be selected for each patient according to body surface area to avoid patient- prosthesis mismatch. Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate transvalvular gradient reduction at one-year follow-up in patients with small aortic annulus undergoing valve replacement with annular enlargement vs. conventional replacement surgery. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was performed including patients with small aortic annulus undergoing valve replacement from January 2011 to December 2015. Two groups were selected: Group AAE consisting of patients in whom aortic annular enlarge- ment was necessary and Group RVA19 involving patients in whom a #19 mm prosthetic valve was conventionally implanted. Results: Postoperative gradients (within the first 3 months and at one year) were significantly lower in the group with aortic annular enlargement. Median cardiopulmonary bypass time increased 14 minutes in Group AAE. Bioprostheses were used in most cases. There was no statistically significant difference in mortality between the groups. Conclusions: Aortic annular enlargement improves postoperative, short-term and at one year follow-up transvalvular gradients. 2017 artículo científico 0034-7000 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=305350878008 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3053 Revista Argentina de Cardiología application/pdf Sociedad Argentina de Cardiología Revista Argentina de Cardiología (Argentina) Num.1 Vol.85
title Aortic Annulus Enlargement vs. Conventional Surgery in Patients with Small Aortic Annulus Undergoing Aortic Valve Replacement
topic Medicina
Patient
Cardiac Surgery
Small Aortic Root
prosthesis Mismatch
Aortic Valve Replacement
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=305350878008