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1. Verfasser:	VERÓNICA LÍA CROSA
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	es
Veröffentlicht:	Sociedad Argentina de Cardiología 2023
Schlagworte:	Medicina Mujer Riesgo Hábitos Embarazo Percepción
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=305377374007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3053/305377374007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3053/305377374007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3053/305377374007/305377374007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3053/305377374007/movil
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Encuesta sobre factores de riesgo de enfermedad cardiovascular en la mujer, su percepción, conocimiento y conducta de prevención VERÓNICA LÍA CROSA ALEJANDRA ÁVALOS ODDI LEONARDO CÁCERES YANINA CASTILLO COSTA ROBERTO AGÜERO BIBIANA RUBILAR Medicina Mujer Riesgo Hábitos Embarazo Percepción Introducción. La enfermedad cardiovascular (ECV) es la principal causa de muerte en la mujer. A pesar de esto, las mujeres reciben menos frecuentemente que los hombres asesoramiento y/o tratamiento preventivo con el objetivo de disminuir la ECV. Objetivo: Detectar la prevalencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular (FRC) y pesquisar el nivel de percepción y conocimiento de la mujer sobre FRC y ECV.Material y métodos. Estudio observacional, de corte transversal realizado en julio 2021, mediante una encuesta en formato digital de participación anónima y voluntaria. Se recabó información sobre edad, FRC, ECV, percepción de riesgo, implementación de hábitos y conductas saludables.Resultados. Participaron 3338 mujeres. El 50,1% tenía entre 46 y 65 años. El 34,1% tenía sobrepeso, el 43,6% perímetro de cintura mayor que 80 cm, el 24,2% hipertensión (HTA), el 19,6% colesterol mayor que 200 mg/dL, el 5,4% diabetes (DBT); 44,3% eran sedentarias, 11,3% fumaban y 34,5% eran exfumadoras. El 82,1% tuvo al menos un embarazo y el 26,9% refirió alguna complicación. Entre las pacientes con antecedentes de complicaciones del embarazo fueron significativamente más frecuentes la HTA (34% vs 24%, p <0,01), la DBT (7% vs 5%, p = 0,04) y la ECV (14% vs 11%, p <0,01). Del total de encuestadas 10,9% refirió ECV, el antecedente de infarto de miocardio fue el más frecuente (51,1%). El 62% de las encuestadas consideró que la principal causa de muerte en la mujer es el cáncer, particularmente de mama (53,4%).Conclusiones. Se encontró una alta prevalencia de FRC modificables con baja percepción del riesgo cardiovascular. El antecedente de complicaciones del embarazo se asoció con mayor prevalencia de FRC. 2023 artículo científico 0034-7000 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=305377374007 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3053/305377374007/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3053/305377374007/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3053/305377374007/305377374007.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3053/305377374007/movil 10.7775/rac.es.v91.i3.20633 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3053 Revista Argentina de Cardiología application/pdf Sociedad Argentina de Cardiología Revista Argentina de Cardiología (Argentina) Num.3 Vol.91

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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