:: Library Catalog

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Jonathan Hartlyn
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	en
Published:	Universidad de Salamanca 1997
Subjects:	Política
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30801615
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

La democracia cristiana en América Latina. Conflictos y competencia electoral. Scott Mainwaring y Timothy R. Scully (editores), Fondo de Cultura Económica, México D.F., 2010, 520 páginas.
by: Andrés Grenoville
Published: (2011)

Reseña de "Democratic Governance in Latin America" de Scott MAINWARING y Timothy R. SCULLY (eds.)
by: Manuel ALCÁNTARA SÁEZ
Published: (2010)

Democratic Governance in Latin America, de Scott Mainwaring y Timothy R. Scully, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2010, 405 pp.
by: Peter Siavelis
Published: (2011)

Reseña de "Presidentialism and democracy in Latin America" de Scott Mainwaring y Matthew Soberg Shugart
by: Leticia Ma. Ruiz Rodríguez
Published: (1997)

PRESENTACIÓN
by: Jonathan Hartlyn
Published: (2009)

Reseña "Making constitutions: Presidents, parties, and institutional Choice in Latin America" de Gabriel Negretto
by: Aníbal Pérez Liñán
Published: (2014)

LA IMPORTANCIA DE LA GOBERNANZA ELECTORAL Y LA CALIDAD DE LAS ELECCIONES EN LA AMÉRICA LATINA CONTEMPORÁNEA
by: Jonathan Hartlyn
Published: (2009)

Reseña de "Legislative Politics in Latin America" de Scott Morgenstern y Benito Nacif (eds.)
by: Salvador Martí i Puig
Published: (2002)

Scott Mainwaring and Aníbal S. Pérez-Liñán. (2013). Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America: Emergence, Survival, and Fall. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 368 pp.
by: MATÍAS LÓPEZ
Published: (2015)

Reseña de "Presidentialism and Democracy in Latin America" de Scott Mainwaring y Matthew S. Shugart (eds.)
by: Jorge A. Schiavon
Published: (2000)

Challenges of party-building In Latin America
by: Lucía Caruncho
Published: (2018)

Reseña de "Informal institutions and democracy. Lessons from Latin America" Gretchen Helmke y Steven Levitsky (eds.)
by: Margarita C. Batlle
Published: (2007)

The progressive church in Latin America / Scott Mainwaring, Alexander Wilde, editors
Published: (1989)

Reseña "Democracies and Dictatorships in Latin America: Emergence, Survival and Fall" de Scott MAINWARING y Aníbal PÉREZ-LIÑÁN
by: Facundo Cruz
Published: (2014)

Reseña de "Pathways to Power: Political Recruitment and Candidate Selection in Latin America" de Peter M. Siavelis y Scott Morgenstern
by: RAFAEL PIÑEIRO
Published: (2009)

DEMOCRACIES AND DICTATORSHIPS IN LATIN AMERICA: EMERGENCE, SURVIVAL AND FALL. Scott Mainwaring y Aníbal Pérez-Liñán, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2013, 353 páginas
by: Francisco Olego
Published: (2014)

Reseña de "Indigenous peoples and democracy in Latin America" de Donna Lee Van Cott (ed.)
by: Ana Belén Sampedro de la Granja
Published: (1997)

Daniel Brinks, Marcelo Leiras y Scott Mainwaring (2014). Reflections on Uneven Democracies: The Legacy of Guillermo O’Donnell. Baltimore, Maryland: John Hopkins University Press, 432 pp.
by: MARÍA MARTA MAROTO
Published: (2015)

Reseña de "China's Expansion into the Western Hemisphere: Implications for Latin America and the United States" de Riordan Roett y Guadalupe Paz (eds.)
by: Inés Amézaga
Published: (2009)

Reseña de "Comparative Latin American Politics" de Ronald M. SCHNEIDER y de "The Paradox of Democracy in Latin America. Ten Country Studies of Division and Resilence" de Katherine ISBESTER (ed.)
by: Manuel ALCÁNTARA SÁEZ
Published: (2011)

Reseña de "The struggle for democratic politics in the Dominican Republic" de Jonathan Hartlyn
by: Iván Llamazares
Published: (1999)

Reseña de "Politics, social change and economic restructuring en Latin America" de William Smith, C& Roberto Patricio Korzeniewicz (eds.)
by: Leticia Ma. Ruiz Rodríguez
Published: (1997)

Reseña de "In Search of a New Order: Essays on the Politics and Society of Nineteenth-Century Latin America" de Eduardo Posada-Carbó (ed.)
by: Leticia M. Ruiz Rodríguez
Published: (1998)

Reseña de "Problems of democratic transition and consolidation" de Juan J. Linz y Alfred Stepan
by: Iván Llamazares
Published: (1997)

Reseña de "Latin America between the Second World War and the Cold War, 1944-1948" de Leslie Bethell e Ian Roxborough (ed.)
by: Ma. Ángeles Moreno
Published: (1998)

There is no legitimacy crisis: Support for judicial institutions in modern Latin America
by: AMANDA DRISCOLL
Published: (2018)

Post trade liberalization policy and institutional challenges in Latin America and the Caribbean / Sarath Rajapatirana
by: Rajapatirana, Sarath
Published: (1995)

Party systems in Latin America. Institutionalization, decay and collapse
by: Danilo Degiustti
Published: (2018)

RESEÑA DE "The Quality of Democracy in Latin America" Daniel H. LEVINE y José E. MOLINA (eds.)
by: Angélica ABAD CISNEROS
Published: (2011)

Reseña de "Legislatures and the new democracies in Latin America" de David Close (edit.)
by:
Published: (1997)

La democracia en América Latina: una conversación con Scott Mainwaring
by: Ligia Tavera Fenollosa
Published: (2008)

Reseña de "Políticos y política en América Latina" de Manuel Alcántara Sáez (ed.)
by: Vanesa Valverde Camiña
Published: (2006)

Reseña de "Envisioning Reform. Improving Judicial Performance in Latin America" de Linn Hammergren
by: Luis Pásara
Published: (2008)

Reseña de "Ideas and Ideologies in Twentieth Century Latin America" de Bethel Leslie, "The Muliverse of Latin American identity" de Richard M. Morse...
by: Manuel Fiol Pico
Published: (1997)

Reseña de "Presidential Impeachment and the New Political Instability in Latin America" de ANÍBAL S. PÉREZ LIÑÁN
by: Santiago López Cariboni
Published: (2007)

Reseña de "Partidos políticos de América Latina" de Manuel Alcántara Sáez y Flavia Freidenberg (eds.)
by: Leopoldo Díaz Moure
Published: (2002)

Reseña "Digital Tecnologies for Democratic Governance in Latin America. Opportunities and Risks" de Anita BREUER y Yanina WELP
by: Ana Sofía Cardenal
Published: (2014)

Reseña de Global Restructuring, Employment, and Social Inequality in Urban Latin America de Ricard Tardanico y Rafael Menjívar Larín
by: María Elena Martínez Barahona
Published: (1998)

Reseña de "Progress, Poverty and Exclusion. An Economic History of Latin America in the 20th Century" de Rosemary Thorp
by: Sergio Alfaro Salas
Published: (1998)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"en"
ui	"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION	"68ed30994258e9229ec92ba33d52bc22"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784549750.4592 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "68ed30994258e9229ec92ba33d52bc22" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1773}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=en; ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=68ed30994258e9229ec92ba33d52bc22"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.85"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"32926"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/redalyc_30801615/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/redalyc_30801615/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784549750.4551
REQUEST_TIME	1784549750

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"en"
ui	"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION	"68ed30994258e9229ec92ba33d52bc22"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784549750.4592 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "68ed30994258e9229ec92ba33d52bc22" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1773}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=en; ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=68ed30994258e9229ec92ba33d52bc22"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.85"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"32926"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/redalyc_30801615/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/redalyc_30801615/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784549750.4551
REQUEST_TIME	1784549750

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Similar Items

Similar Items

Environment & details:

Environment & details: