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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Elin SKAAR
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad de Salamanca 2012
Subjects:	Política cortes América Latina Derechos humanos procesos judiciales independencia judicial
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30824379002
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¿PUEDE LA INDEPENDENCIA JUDICIAL EXPLICAR LA JUSTICIA POSTRANSICIONAL? Elin SKAAR Política cortes América Latina Derechos humanos procesos judiciales independencia judicial La justicia postransicional se inició en el Cono Sur de América Latina a mediados de la década de 1990 y gradualmente se ha expandido a otros países que buscan afrontar violaciones de derechos humanos cometidas durante los regímenes autoritarios que dominaron el continente desde la década de 1970 hasta inicios de la década de 1990. Para diferenciar los juicios de la transición de los juicios que se llevaron a cabo años después durante la fase de consolidación democrática, este artículo desarrolla un marco teórico que explica las variaciones en la tendencia a juzgar a los militares por graves violaciones de derechos humanos (por ejemplo, el número de juicios) a lo largo del tiempo y entre países. El argumento principal que aquí se presenta es que las reformas constitucionales han hecho que los jueces latinoamericanos sean más propensos a perseguir a los militares por violaciones de derechos humanos porque los jueces ahora poseen más independencia del Poder Ejecutivo y, además, porque la jerarquía del sistema judicial se ha suavizado, haciendo que los jueces de primeras instancias sean menos dependientes de sus superiores. Como resultado, los jueces -especialmente aquellos afines a la agenda de los derechos humanos- pueden promover procesos judiciales con más energía que antes. 2012 artículo científico 1130-2887 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=30824379002 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=308 América Latina Hoy application/pdf Universidad de Salamanca América Latina Hoy (España) Vol.61

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// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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