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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Susana Novick
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	El Colegio de México, A.C. 2008
Subjects:	Demografía Estado Población actores sociales discursos poblacionales
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=31223205 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/312/31223205/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/312/31223205/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/312/31223205/31223205.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/312/31223205/movil
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Población y Estado en Argentina de 1930 a 1943. Análisis de los discursos de algunos actores sociales: industriales, militares, obreros y profesionales de la salud Susana Novick Demografía Estado Población actores sociales discursos poblacionales Nuestro periodo de estudio muestra un clima surcado por crisis, paradojas y enfrentamientos, en un contexto en que germinan nuevos movimientos sociales. Se inicia con el primer golpe de Estado que quiebra el orden formal constitucional y provoca el derrumbedel proyecto liberal agroexportador junto con la restauración del conservadurismo de tintes nacionalistas. Estos vertiginosos cambios políticos y económicos son acompañados desde lo demográfico con la ruptura de diversas tendencias: se hace visible el descenso de la fecundidad, los saldos migratorios europeos se vuelven negativos, se profundiza la migración interna y se inauguran los casamientos entre cónyuges que pertenecen a la primera generación de argentinos. La elite política aristocratizante muestra, en lo poblacional, una visión tradicional del rol de la mujer y una mirada racista de los flujos migratorios. En este trabajo indagamos el papel del Estado como receptor de las ideas, demandas y presiones que le exponían diferentes sectores sociales. Nos preguntamos cuáles eran los "problemas" y cuáles las "soluciones" que planteaban al Estado los industriales, los militares, los obreros y los profesionales de la salud pública sobre las variables demográficas; qué políticas formuló el Estado en respuesta a estos reclamos, y cuáles eran sus relaciones y discursos en el marco de los intensos debates poblacionales del periodo. Nuestro análisis nos exhibe un Estado firmemente interpelado, colocado en el centro de las discusiones sociales y capaz de formular un intervencionismo cuyo principal destinatario serían los sectores populares. 2008 artículo científico 0186-7210 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=31223205 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/312/31223205/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/312/31223205/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/312/31223205/31223205.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/312/31223205/movil es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=312 Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos application/pdf El Colegio de México, A.C. Estudios Demográficos y Urbanos (México) Num.2 Vol.23

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