PALEOEPIDEMIOLOGY OF INTESTINAL PARASITES AND LICE IN PRE-COLUMBIAN SOUTH AMERICA

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Main Author: Adauto Araújo
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Universidad de Tarapacá 2011
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author Adauto Araújo
author_facet Adauto Araújo
contents PALEOEPIDEMIOLOGY OF INTESTINAL PARASITES AND LICE IN PRE-COLUMBIAN SOUTH AMERICA Adauto Araújo Karl Reinhard Daniela Leles Luciana Sianto Alena Iñiguez Martin Fugassa Bernardo Arriaza Nancy Orellana Luiz Fernando Ferreira Antropología mummies parasite coprolites human evolutio ancient diseases Some human parasites originated in prehominid ancestors in Africa. Nematode species, such as Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm), hookworms and Trichuris trichiura are shared by humans and other close phylogenetic primates (Pan and Gorilla), showing that they infected a common ancestor to this group. When humans migrated from Africa to other continents they carried these parasites wherever climate conditions allowed parasite transmission from host to host. Other parasites, however, were acquired throughout human biological and social evolutive history when new territories were occupied. Paleoparasitology data is a valuable source to recover emergence and disappearance of parasite infections through analysis of archaeological remains. Parasites can be used as biological markers of prehistoric human migrations. They are also indicators of diet, as parasite life cycles are related to specific kinds of food consumed by human groups in the different habitats they occupied. We review paleoparasitological findings in South America, comparing human-host and intestinal parasites with life conditions and environmental relationships through time. 2011 artículo científico 0716-1182 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32620742011 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=326 Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena application/pdf Universidad de Tarapacá Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena (Chile) Num.2 Vol.43
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_32620742011
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2011
publisher Universidad de Tarapacá
spellingShingle PALEOEPIDEMIOLOGY OF INTESTINAL PARASITES AND LICE IN PRE-COLUMBIAN SOUTH AMERICA
Adauto Araújo
Antropología
mummies
parasite
coprolites
human evolutio
ancient diseases
PALEOEPIDEMIOLOGY OF INTESTINAL PARASITES AND LICE IN PRE-COLUMBIAN SOUTH AMERICA Adauto Araújo Karl Reinhard Daniela Leles Luciana Sianto Alena Iñiguez Martin Fugassa Bernardo Arriaza Nancy Orellana Luiz Fernando Ferreira Antropología mummies parasite coprolites human evolutio ancient diseases Some human parasites originated in prehominid ancestors in Africa. Nematode species, such as Enterobius vermicularis (pinworm), hookworms and Trichuris trichiura are shared by humans and other close phylogenetic primates (Pan and Gorilla), showing that they infected a common ancestor to this group. When humans migrated from Africa to other continents they carried these parasites wherever climate conditions allowed parasite transmission from host to host. Other parasites, however, were acquired throughout human biological and social evolutive history when new territories were occupied. Paleoparasitology data is a valuable source to recover emergence and disappearance of parasite infections through analysis of archaeological remains. Parasites can be used as biological markers of prehistoric human migrations. They are also indicators of diet, as parasite life cycles are related to specific kinds of food consumed by human groups in the different habitats they occupied. We review paleoparasitological findings in South America, comparing human-host and intestinal parasites with life conditions and environmental relationships through time. 2011 artículo científico 0716-1182 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32620742011 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=326 Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena application/pdf Universidad de Tarapacá Chungara, Revista de Antropología Chilena (Chile) Num.2 Vol.43
title PALEOEPIDEMIOLOGY OF INTESTINAL PARASITES AND LICE IN PRE-COLUMBIAN SOUTH AMERICA
topic Antropología
mummies
parasite
coprolites
human evolutio
ancient diseases
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32620742011