Trichostrongylus and Haemonchus anthelmintic resistance in naturally infected sheep from southern Brazil

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Main Author: VANDERLEI KLAUCK
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2014
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author VANDERLEI KLAUCK
author_facet VANDERLEI KLAUCK
contents Trichostrongylus and Haemonchus anthelmintic resistance in naturally infected sheep from southern Brazil VANDERLEI KLAUCK RAFAEL PAZINATO LEANDRO S. LOPES DIEGO C. CUCCO HORACIO L. DE LIMA ANDREIA VOLPATO WILLIAN M. RADAVELLI LENITA C.M. STEFANI ALEKSANDRO S. DA SILVA Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas) closantel levamizol helminths albendazole Anthelmintic resistance The anthelmintic resistance in small ruminants is a common problem and concern worldwide. The aim of this study was to verify anthelmintic treatment efficacy in naturally infected sheep. This study was conducted on nine herds that used the same anthelmintic management for over a year. In each farm, the animals were divided into two groups: untreated control group (n = 5) and treated (n = 10) according to the number of eggs per gram of feces (EPG). The treatment effect was checked based on EPG results and larval culture performed before treatment and 10 days after treatment. Significant differences were not observed (P > 0.05) on EPG results between untreated and treated groups. The coproculture showed that the animals were infected primarily by Haemonchus spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Teladorsagia spp., Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum spp. In all farms, anthelmintic resistance by genera Haemonchus and Trichostrongylus was found, but this resistance varied greatly between farms. Haemonchus spp. showed resistance to closantel, levamisole, and albendazole. Trichostrongylus spp. was shown to be resistant to closantel, levamisole, and albendazole. The drugs tested showed to be efficient against the genera Teladorsagia, Cooperia, and Oesophagostomum. Based on these results, we conclude that the anthelmintic resistance to the tested drugs is a problem present in the farms evaluated. 2014 artículo científico 0001-3765 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32731288021 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=327 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências application/pdf Academia Brasileira de Ciências Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Brasil) Num.2 Vol.86
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_32731288021
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2014
publisher Academia Brasileira de Ciências
spellingShingle Trichostrongylus and Haemonchus anthelmintic resistance in naturally infected sheep from southern Brazil
VANDERLEI KLAUCK
Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas)
closantel
levamizol
helminths
albendazole
Anthelmintic resistance
Trichostrongylus and Haemonchus anthelmintic resistance in naturally infected sheep from southern Brazil VANDERLEI KLAUCK RAFAEL PAZINATO LEANDRO S. LOPES DIEGO C. CUCCO HORACIO L. DE LIMA ANDREIA VOLPATO WILLIAN M. RADAVELLI LENITA C.M. STEFANI ALEKSANDRO S. DA SILVA Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas) closantel levamizol helminths albendazole Anthelmintic resistance The anthelmintic resistance in small ruminants is a common problem and concern worldwide. The aim of this study was to verify anthelmintic treatment efficacy in naturally infected sheep. This study was conducted on nine herds that used the same anthelmintic management for over a year. In each farm, the animals were divided into two groups: untreated control group (n = 5) and treated (n = 10) according to the number of eggs per gram of feces (EPG). The treatment effect was checked based on EPG results and larval culture performed before treatment and 10 days after treatment. Significant differences were not observed (P > 0.05) on EPG results between untreated and treated groups. The coproculture showed that the animals were infected primarily by Haemonchus spp., Trichostrongylus spp., Teladorsagia spp., Cooperia spp. and Oesophagostomum spp. In all farms, anthelmintic resistance by genera Haemonchus and Trichostrongylus was found, but this resistance varied greatly between farms. Haemonchus spp. showed resistance to closantel, levamisole, and albendazole. Trichostrongylus spp. was shown to be resistant to closantel, levamisole, and albendazole. The drugs tested showed to be efficient against the genera Teladorsagia, Cooperia, and Oesophagostomum. Based on these results, we conclude that the anthelmintic resistance to the tested drugs is a problem present in the farms evaluated. 2014 artículo científico 0001-3765 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32731288021 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=327 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências application/pdf Academia Brasileira de Ciências Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Brasil) Num.2 Vol.86
title Trichostrongylus and Haemonchus anthelmintic resistance in naturally infected sheep from southern Brazil
topic Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas)
closantel
levamizol
helminths
albendazole
Anthelmintic resistance
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32731288021