Amazon Forest Maintenance as a Source of Environmental Services

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Autor principal: Philip Martin Fearnside
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Academia Brasileira de Ciências 2008
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author Philip Martin Fearnside
author_facet Philip Martin Fearnside
contents Amazon Forest Maintenance as a Source of Environmental Services Philip Martin Fearnside Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas) Brazil carbon Amazonia rainforest deforestation Amazonian forest produces environmental services such as maintenance of biodiversity,water cycling and carbon stocks.These services have a much greater value to human society than do the timber, beef and other products that are obtainedby destroying the forest. Yet institutional mechanisms are still lacking to transform the value of the standing forestinto the foundation of an economy based on maintaining rather than destroying this ecosystem. Forest management forcommodities such as timber and non-timber forest products faces severe limitations and inherent contradictions unlessincome is supplemented based on environmental services. Amazon forest is threatened by deforestation, logging, forestfires and climate change. Measures to avoid deforestation include repression through command and control, creationof protected areas, and reformulation of infrastructure decisions and development policies. An economy primarilybased on the value of environmental services is essential for long-term maintenance of the forest. Much progress hasbeen made in the decades since I first proposed such a transition, but many issues also remain unresolved. Theseinclude theoretical issues regarding accounting procedures, improved quantification of the services and of the benefitsof different policy options, and effective uses of the funds generated in ways that maintain both the forest and the humanpopulation. 2008 artículo científico 0001-3765 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32780106 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=327 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências application/pdf Academia Brasileira de Ciências Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.80
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_32780106
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2008
publisher Academia Brasileira de Ciências
spellingShingle Amazon Forest Maintenance as a Source of Environmental Services
Philip Martin Fearnside
Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas)
Brazil
carbon
Amazonia
rainforest
deforestation
Amazon Forest Maintenance as a Source of Environmental Services Philip Martin Fearnside Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas) Brazil carbon Amazonia rainforest deforestation Amazonian forest produces environmental services such as maintenance of biodiversity,water cycling and carbon stocks.These services have a much greater value to human society than do the timber, beef and other products that are obtainedby destroying the forest. Yet institutional mechanisms are still lacking to transform the value of the standing forestinto the foundation of an economy based on maintaining rather than destroying this ecosystem. Forest management forcommodities such as timber and non-timber forest products faces severe limitations and inherent contradictions unlessincome is supplemented based on environmental services. Amazon forest is threatened by deforestation, logging, forestfires and climate change. Measures to avoid deforestation include repression through command and control, creationof protected areas, and reformulation of infrastructure decisions and development policies. An economy primarilybased on the value of environmental services is essential for long-term maintenance of the forest. Much progress hasbeen made in the decades since I first proposed such a transition, but many issues also remain unresolved. Theseinclude theoretical issues regarding accounting procedures, improved quantification of the services and of the benefitsof different policy options, and effective uses of the funds generated in ways that maintain both the forest and the humanpopulation. 2008 artículo científico 0001-3765 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32780106 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=327 Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências application/pdf Academia Brasileira de Ciências Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.80
title Amazon Forest Maintenance as a Source of Environmental Services
topic Multidisciplinaria (Ciencias Naturales y Exactas)
Brazil
carbon
Amazonia
rainforest
deforestation
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=32780106