Characteristics of falls in mild and moderate Alzheimer’s disease

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Autor principal: Eliane Mayumi Kato-Narita
Formato: Artículo científico
Lenguaje:en
Publicado: Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento 2009
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author Eliane Mayumi Kato-Narita
author_facet Eliane Mayumi Kato-Narita
contents Characteristics of falls in mild and moderate Alzheimer’s disease Eliane Mayumi Kato-Narita Marcia Radanovic Medicina falls falls Falls Falls elderly The occurrence of fall in AD patients is frequent, and their consequences are cognitive decline fractures and loss of independence. Many studies have addressed falll risk factors in order to establish effective prevention strategies. Objectives: We describe the frequency and characteristics of falls in a sample of AD patients and their main risk factors. Methods: We evaluated 40 subjects without cognitive impairment, and 45 AD patients, graded as CDR 1 and CDR 2. Results: Environmental hazard risks were the most frequent cause associated with falls in CDR 1 (41.4%) and CDR 2 (46.7%). Instability (31%) and dizziness (17.2%) were frequent causes of falls in the CDR 1 group, and this group showed the highest rate of recurrence (28%). In both groups of AD patients, indoors falls predominated (70.3 and 80% respectively for CDR 1 and 2). In our sample, the remaining factors studied were not associated with increasing risk for falls. Conclusions: These results reinforce the hypothesis that falls in AD are mutifactorial and that their risk factors are highly interconnected. Preventative strategies considering all aspects should be implemented most crucially eliminating environmental risks, maintaining constant presence of caregivers, and providing physical and functional stimulation, both in mild and moderate AD. 2009 artículo científico 1980-5764 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=339529015013 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3395 Dementia & Neuropsychologia application/pdf Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento Dementia & Neuropsychologia (Brasil) Num.4 Vol.3
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_339529015013
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2009
publisher Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento
spellingShingle Characteristics of falls in mild and moderate Alzheimer’s disease
Eliane Mayumi Kato-Narita
Medicina
falls
falls
Falls
Falls
elderly
Characteristics of falls in mild and moderate Alzheimer’s disease Eliane Mayumi Kato-Narita Marcia Radanovic Medicina falls falls Falls Falls elderly The occurrence of fall in AD patients is frequent, and their consequences are cognitive decline fractures and loss of independence. Many studies have addressed falll risk factors in order to establish effective prevention strategies. Objectives: We describe the frequency and characteristics of falls in a sample of AD patients and their main risk factors. Methods: We evaluated 40 subjects without cognitive impairment, and 45 AD patients, graded as CDR 1 and CDR 2. Results: Environmental hazard risks were the most frequent cause associated with falls in CDR 1 (41.4%) and CDR 2 (46.7%). Instability (31%) and dizziness (17.2%) were frequent causes of falls in the CDR 1 group, and this group showed the highest rate of recurrence (28%). In both groups of AD patients, indoors falls predominated (70.3 and 80% respectively for CDR 1 and 2). In our sample, the remaining factors studied were not associated with increasing risk for falls. Conclusions: These results reinforce the hypothesis that falls in AD are mutifactorial and that their risk factors are highly interconnected. Preventative strategies considering all aspects should be implemented most crucially eliminating environmental risks, maintaining constant presence of caregivers, and providing physical and functional stimulation, both in mild and moderate AD. 2009 artículo científico 1980-5764 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=339529015013 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3395 Dementia & Neuropsychologia application/pdf Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento Dementia & Neuropsychologia (Brasil) Num.4 Vol.3
title Characteristics of falls in mild and moderate Alzheimer’s disease
topic Medicina
falls
falls
Falls
Falls
elderly
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=339529015013