Effects of cognitive training based on metamemory and mental images
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Langue: | en |
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Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento
2010
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| _version_ | 1876448608023216128 |
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| author | Thaís Bento Lima-Silva |
| author_facet | Thaís Bento Lima-Silva |
| contents | Effects of cognitive training based on metamemory and mental images Thaís Bento Lima-Silva Tiago Nascimento Ordonez Glenda Dias dos Santos Aline Teixeira Fabrício Flávia Ogava Aramaki Evany Bettine de Almeida Débora Lee Vianna-Paulo Mayne Patrício Malagutti Ana Carolina Valente-Oliveira Amanda Iwasaki Gisele dos Santos Souza Mônica Sanches Yassuda Medicina self aging elderly efficacy cognition There is scant research evidence regarding training effects among elderly with limited educational experience. Research indicating an association between metamemory and memory performance is based on samples of older adults with at least 12 years of education. Objectives: To test the efficacy of a cognitive training program based on the creation of mental images and changes in specific aspects of metamemory in individuals with 3 to 15 years of education (M=8.38, SD=4.24). Methods: 37 older adults participated in five training sessions (Training Group (TG)) and 32 control subjects completed only pre and post test assessments (Control Group (CG)) including the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), the Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB) (naming and memorization of 10 pictures, animal category verbal fluency test, the Clock Drawing Test (CDT)), the Story subtest from the Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test (RBMT), the Memory Complaint Questionnaire (MAC-Q), and the Picture and Story domains from the Memory Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (MSEQ). Results: The TG showed significant improvement between pre and post tests on the delayed recall of the 10 pictures and in self-efficacy for the memorization of stories. These same changes were not found in the CG. Conclusions: Five-session cognitive training may lead to significant improvements in episodic memory and memory self-efficacy, an aspect of metamemory, in individuals with an average of 8 years of education. 2010 artículo científico 1980-5764 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=339529017007 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3395 Dementia & Neuropsychologia application/pdf Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento Dementia & Neuropsychologia (Brasil) Num.2 Vol.4 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_339529017007 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publisher | Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento |
| spellingShingle | Effects of cognitive training based on metamemory and mental images Thaís Bento Lima-Silva Medicina self aging elderly efficacy cognition Effects of cognitive training based on metamemory and mental images Thaís Bento Lima-Silva Tiago Nascimento Ordonez Glenda Dias dos Santos Aline Teixeira Fabrício Flávia Ogava Aramaki Evany Bettine de Almeida Débora Lee Vianna-Paulo Mayne Patrício Malagutti Ana Carolina Valente-Oliveira Amanda Iwasaki Gisele dos Santos Souza Mônica Sanches Yassuda Medicina self aging elderly efficacy cognition There is scant research evidence regarding training effects among elderly with limited educational experience. Research indicating an association between metamemory and memory performance is based on samples of older adults with at least 12 years of education. Objectives: To test the efficacy of a cognitive training program based on the creation of mental images and changes in specific aspects of metamemory in individuals with 3 to 15 years of education (M=8.38, SD=4.24). Methods: 37 older adults participated in five training sessions (Training Group (TG)) and 32 control subjects completed only pre and post test assessments (Control Group (CG)) including the Mini Mental Status Examination (MMSE), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), the Brief Cognitive Screening Battery (BCSB) (naming and memorization of 10 pictures, animal category verbal fluency test, the Clock Drawing Test (CDT)), the Story subtest from the Rivermead Behavioural Memory Test (RBMT), the Memory Complaint Questionnaire (MAC-Q), and the Picture and Story domains from the Memory Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (MSEQ). Results: The TG showed significant improvement between pre and post tests on the delayed recall of the 10 pictures and in self-efficacy for the memorization of stories. These same changes were not found in the CG. Conclusions: Five-session cognitive training may lead to significant improvements in episodic memory and memory self-efficacy, an aspect of metamemory, in individuals with an average of 8 years of education. 2010 artículo científico 1980-5764 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=339529017007 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3395 Dementia & Neuropsychologia application/pdf Associação Neurologia Cognitiva e do Comportamento Dementia & Neuropsychologia (Brasil) Num.2 Vol.4 |
| title | Effects of cognitive training based on metamemory and mental images |
| topic | Medicina self aging elderly efficacy cognition |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=339529017007 |