Brazil and the European Union: from liberal inter-regionalism to realist bilateralism
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| Format: | Artículo científico |
| Langue: | en |
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Universidade de Brasília
2018
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| _version_ | 1876488885879439360 |
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| author | Susanne Gratius |
| author_facet | Susanne Gratius |
| contents | Brazil and the European Union: from liberal inter-regionalism to realist bilateralism Susanne Gratius Relaciones Internacionales Brazil regionalism European Union foreign policy interregionalism Brazil-European Union relations punch below their weight. Cooperation takes place at three levels: relations with European Union (EU) member states, Brazil`s partnership with Brussels, and EU-MERCOSUR negotiations. This multilevel governance contrasts with poor results: there is no free trade agreement, development cooperation became irrelevant, and international positions rarely converge. The article explores the reasons for the underperformance by comparing foreign policy shifts in Brazil and the EU, and analyzing multilevel governance in selected sectors of cooperation. It is based on four assumptions: multilevel relations are uncoordinated, idealist inter-regionalism doesn’t work, and crisis-driven, liberal realist foreign policies in Brazil and the EU facilitate bilateralism. 2018 artículo científico 0034-7329 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=35860342003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/358/35860342003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/358/35860342003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/358/35860342003/35860342003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/358/35860342003/movil 10.1590/0034-7329201800103 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=358 Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional application/pdf Universidade de Brasília Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.61 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_35860342003 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publisher | Universidade de Brasília |
| spellingShingle | Brazil and the European Union: from liberal inter-regionalism to realist bilateralism Susanne Gratius Relaciones Internacionales Brazil regionalism European Union foreign policy interregionalism Brazil and the European Union: from liberal inter-regionalism to realist bilateralism Susanne Gratius Relaciones Internacionales Brazil regionalism European Union foreign policy interregionalism Brazil-European Union relations punch below their weight. Cooperation takes place at three levels: relations with European Union (EU) member states, Brazil`s partnership with Brussels, and EU-MERCOSUR negotiations. This multilevel governance contrasts with poor results: there is no free trade agreement, development cooperation became irrelevant, and international positions rarely converge. The article explores the reasons for the underperformance by comparing foreign policy shifts in Brazil and the EU, and analyzing multilevel governance in selected sectors of cooperation. It is based on four assumptions: multilevel relations are uncoordinated, idealist inter-regionalism doesn’t work, and crisis-driven, liberal realist foreign policies in Brazil and the EU facilitate bilateralism. 2018 artículo científico 0034-7329 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=35860342003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/358/35860342003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/358/35860342003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/358/35860342003/35860342003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/358/35860342003/movil 10.1590/0034-7329201800103 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=358 Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional application/pdf Universidade de Brasília Revista Brasileira de Política Internacional (Brasil) Num.1 Vol.61 |
| title | Brazil and the European Union: from liberal inter-regionalism to realist bilateralism |
| topic | Relaciones Internacionales Brazil regionalism European Union foreign policy interregionalism |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=35860342003 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/358/35860342003/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/358/35860342003/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/358/35860342003/35860342003.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/358/35860342003/movil |