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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	O.A. Palacios-Rodríguez
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México 2020
Subjects:	Medicina adulto México Depresión salud mental dominios culturales
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=358771797006 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3587/358771797006/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3587/358771797006/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3587/358771797006/358771797006.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3587/358771797006/movil
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Dominios culturales relacionados con la depresión en adultos O.A. Palacios-Rodríguez D.M. Galarza-Tejada C.E. Vázquez-Muñiz Medicina adulto México Depresión salud mental dominios culturales Introducción: La depresión representa un problema de salud que repercute de manera importante en la estabilidad mental y calidad de vida de las personas. Estudiar los dominios culturales relacionados con esta patología es relevante para diferenciarla, pues suele confundirse con otros estados emocionales.Objetivo: Analizar los dominios culturales relacionados con la depresión en mujeres y hombres adultos.Material y métodos: Estudio mixto de consenso cultural realizado en San Luis Potosí, México, que incluyó a 163 participantes. La recolección de datos se efectuó por muestreo a conveniencia mediante listados libres, entrevistas estructuradas y sorteos por montones. Se identificaron 20 elementos categorizados en áreas temáticas, se organizaron en conjuntos jerárquicos para observar la distribución y dimensiones de los dominios culturales.Resultados: Las personas tienen nociones en común respecto a lo que implica la depresión. Los elementos relacionados con mayor frecuencia fueron: tristeza, desánimo y soledad, a su vez, la agrupación de estos mostró dos dimensiones principales: consecuencias y atención.Discusión: La literatura reporta que hay diferencias subjetivas entre la depresión y otros padecimientos, también indica que existen contrastes por sexo y que las condiciones sociales desfavorables se relacionan con malestares emocionales; sin embargo, en las dimensiones culturales no están presentes la promoción ni la prevención de esta enfermedad.Conclusiones: Considerar los dominios culturales de la población adulta con respecto a la depresión posibilita la creación de programas dirigidos a promocionar la salud y prevenir la enfermedad, así como facilitar la práctica clínica fundamentada en el contexto social y cultural de las personas. 2020 artículo científico 1665-7063 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=358771797006 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3587/358771797006/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3587/358771797006/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3587/358771797006/358771797006.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3587/358771797006/movil 10.22201/eneo.23958421e.2020.2.813 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3587 Enfermería Universitaria application/pdf Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Enfermería Universitaria (México) Num.2 Vol.17

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