Corporate governance effect on financial distress likelihood: Evidence from Spain

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Main Author: Montserrat Manzaneque
Format: Artículo científico
Language:en
Published: Asociación Española de Profesores Universitarios de Contabilidad 2016
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author Montserrat Manzaneque
author_facet Montserrat Manzaneque
contents Corporate governance effect on financial distress likelihood: Evidence from Spain Montserrat Manzaneque Alba María Priego Elena Merino Economía y Finanzas Board of directors Financial distress Corporate governance Ownership concentration Conditional logistic regression The paper explores some mechanisms of corporate governance (ownership and board characteristics) in Spanish listed companies and their impact on the likelihood of financial distress. An empirical study was conducted between 2007 and 2012 using a matched-pairs research design with 308 observations, with half of them classified as distressed and non-distressed. Based on the previous study by Pindado, Rodrigues, and De la Torre (2008) , a broader concept of bankruptcy is used to define business failure. Employing several conditional logistic models, as well as to other previous studies on bankruptcy, the results confirm that in difficult situations prior to bankruptcy, the impact of board ownership and propor- tion of independent directors on business failure likelihood are similar to those exerted in more extreme situations. These results go one step further, to offer a negative relationship between board size and the likelihood of financial distress. This result is interpreted as a form of creating diversity and to improve the access to the information and resources, especially in contexts where the ownership is highly concen- trated and large shareholders have a great power to influence the board structure. However, the results confirm that ownership concentration does not have a significant impact on financial distress likelihood in the Spanish context. It is argued that large shareholders are passive as regards an enhanced monitoring of management and, alternatively, they do not have enough incentives to hold back the financial distress. These findings have important implications in the Spanish context, where several changes in the regula- tory listing requirements have been carried out with respect to corporate governance, and where there is no empirical evidence regarding this respect. 2016 artículo científico 1138-4891 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=359744749009 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3597 Revista de Contabilidad application/pdf Asociación Española de Profesores Universitarios de Contabilidad Revista de Contabilidad (España) Num.1 Vol.19
format Artículo científico
id redalyc_359744749009
institution Redalyc
language en
publishDate 2016
publisher Asociación Española de Profesores Universitarios de Contabilidad
spellingShingle Corporate governance effect on financial distress likelihood: Evidence from Spain
Montserrat Manzaneque
Economía y Finanzas
Board of directors
Financial distress
Corporate governance
Ownership concentration
Conditional logistic regression
Corporate governance effect on financial distress likelihood: Evidence from Spain Montserrat Manzaneque Alba María Priego Elena Merino Economía y Finanzas Board of directors Financial distress Corporate governance Ownership concentration Conditional logistic regression The paper explores some mechanisms of corporate governance (ownership and board characteristics) in Spanish listed companies and their impact on the likelihood of financial distress. An empirical study was conducted between 2007 and 2012 using a matched-pairs research design with 308 observations, with half of them classified as distressed and non-distressed. Based on the previous study by Pindado, Rodrigues, and De la Torre (2008) , a broader concept of bankruptcy is used to define business failure. Employing several conditional logistic models, as well as to other previous studies on bankruptcy, the results confirm that in difficult situations prior to bankruptcy, the impact of board ownership and propor- tion of independent directors on business failure likelihood are similar to those exerted in more extreme situations. These results go one step further, to offer a negative relationship between board size and the likelihood of financial distress. This result is interpreted as a form of creating diversity and to improve the access to the information and resources, especially in contexts where the ownership is highly concen- trated and large shareholders have a great power to influence the board structure. However, the results confirm that ownership concentration does not have a significant impact on financial distress likelihood in the Spanish context. It is argued that large shareholders are passive as regards an enhanced monitoring of management and, alternatively, they do not have enough incentives to hold back the financial distress. These findings have important implications in the Spanish context, where several changes in the regula- tory listing requirements have been carried out with respect to corporate governance, and where there is no empirical evidence regarding this respect. 2016 artículo científico 1138-4891 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=359744749009 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3597 Revista de Contabilidad application/pdf Asociación Española de Profesores Universitarios de Contabilidad Revista de Contabilidad (España) Num.1 Vol.19
title Corporate governance effect on financial distress likelihood: Evidence from Spain
topic Economía y Finanzas
Board of directors
Financial distress
Corporate governance
Ownership concentration
Conditional logistic regression
url https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=359744749009