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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Melani Silva
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	pt
Published:	Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia da Saúde 2015
Subjects:	Psicología norte burnout interior engagement saúde ocupacional
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=36244846002
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BURNOUT E ENGAGEMENT EM PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE DO INTERIOR-NORTE DE PORTUGAL Melani Silva Cristina Queirós Miguel Cameira Natália Vara Ana Galvão Psicología norte burnout interior engagement saúde ocupacional Os profissionais de saúde são trabalhadores com motivação e vocação para ajudar os outros. Contudo, também apresentam elevado stress provocado pelo trabalho, pois lidam com o sofrimento alheio, sendo frequentemente esquecidos no que se refere á sua saúde ocupacional. A literatura recente tem investigado os níveis de stress no trabalho, sobretudo quando este se transforma já em burnout, bem como os níveis de motivação (engagement) dos profissionais de saúde, existindo a consciência de que a diminuição do bem-estar destes profissionais pode ter consequências graves no cuidado que prestam aos utentes e na qualidade do serviço da instituição. Em Portugal, a investigação sobre este tema recolhe dados geralmente nas instituições de saúde das grandes cidades, sendo difícil conhecer a realidade dos profissionais de zonas mais afastadas, como é o caso do interior-norte de Portugal. Pretendem-se conhecer os níveis de engagement e burnout de uma amostra de 258 profissionais de saúde (médicos, enfermeiros, radiologistas, fisioterapeutas e psicólogos) do interior-norte de Portugal, bem como a relação entre estas duas variáveis, através do Maslach Burnout Inventory e da Utrech Work Enthusiasm Scale. Os resultados indicaram níveis elevados de engagement em todas as dimensões, enquanto no burnout foram encontrados níveis baixos de exaustão emocional e despersonalização, inferiores aos do litoral. As correlações entre burnout e engagement, apesar de significativas, sugerem que estes dois conceitos são independentes e não o oposto de um contínuo emocional, explicando, o engagement entre 12% a 29% do burnout, enquanto as variáveis sociodemográficas explicam apenas 2% a 8% do burnout. 2015 artículo científico 1645-0086 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=36244846002 pt http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=362 Psicologia, Saúde e Doenças application/pdf Sociedade Portuguesa de Psicologia da Saúde Psicologia, Saúde e Doenças (Portugal) Num.3 Vol.16

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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