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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Rosario de Pribyl
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Instituto Nacional de Salud 2010
Subjects:	Salud Perú Cirugía Antropología Farmacología DeCS BIREME)
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=36319349016
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EVIDENCIAS MÉDICO ANTROPOLÓGICAS SOBRE EL ORIGEN DEL PISHTACO Rosario de Pribyl Salud Perú Cirugía Antropología Farmacología DeCS BIREME) A través de un análisis médico-antropológico, se otorga en el presente artículo, una interpretación científica respecto a la creencia sobre el pishtaco en el Perú. Se expone y analiza evidencias históricas, farmacéuticas y antropológicas sobre el uso de material del cuerpo humano con fines médicos en Perú y Europa. Podemos ubicar el antecedente de este fenómeno en la Europa del siglo XVI y XVII, el pishtaco no tiene un origen andino. La metodología utilizada y los hallazgos principales otorgan una perspectiva de trabajo alternativa al análisis etnológico y antropológico convencional, a ejemplo del análisis de la figura del pishtaco. Los profesionales que trabajan en el ámbito de la salud intercultural pueden contar de esta manera con herramientas científicas que les permitan identificar de manera eficiente las creencias de los pobladores y las comunidades nativas respecto al cuerpo, la salud y los sistemas médicos, en su contexto históricocultural correspondiente. 2010 editorial 1726-4642 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=36319349016 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=363 Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública application/pdf Instituto Nacional de Salud Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública (Perú) Num.1 Vol.27

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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