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Main Author:	M. A. Méndez Bustelo
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Asociación Española de Pediatría de Atención Primaria 2015
Subjects:	Medicina Diarrea Dolor abdominal Blastocystis hominis Parasitosis intestinal
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=366638768009
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Blastocystis hominis, un gran desconocido M. A. Méndez Bustelo M. do Muiño Joga S. Garabal Sánchez E. Ben López J. Llovo Taboada Medicina Diarrea Dolor abdominal Blastocystis hominis Parasitosis intestinal Introducción: Blastocystis hominis es el protozoo que con mayor frecuencia se encuentra en las heces de las personas, tanto sintomáticas como asintomáticas. Este parásito presenta varias controversias e indefiniciones, especialmente en cuanto a su patogenicidad. El desconocimiento o la poca importancia que se le da a este microorganismo por los profesionales sanitarios es frecuente, aunque cada vez más estudios apoyan la participación del parásito en patología clínica. El objetivo del presente estudio es revisar las características epidemiológicas y clínicas de todos los niños con estudios coproparasitológicos positivos para Blastocystis hominis atendidos en los últimos cinco años en nuestro centro de salud. Material y métodos: se realizó una revisión retrospectiva y transversal de todos los coprocultivos y estudios parasitológicos realizados en los últimos cinco años a niños entre 1 y 15 años y posteriormente se revisaron las características epidemiológicas y clínicas de los pacientes positivos para este microorganismo. Resultados: en los últimos cinco años solicitamos 530 coprocultivos y estudios coproparasitológicos, de los cuales fueron positivos 122 (23,01%). Las bacterias más frecuentemente aisladas fueron Campylobacter jejuni, seguida de Salmonella enterica. De las muestras positivas para enteroparásitos, el Blastocystis hominis fue el que se aisló con más frecuencia (24 casos). Todos los niños eran autóctonos y no habían viajado al extranjero, excepto un niño que había sido adoptado en China. Ningún paciente presentaba alteraciones de la inmunidad o enfermedades concomitantes. Conclusiones: consideramos que el Blastocystis hominis es un microorganismo a tener en cuenta, y desde el punto de vista clínico parece razonable ofrecer tratamiento a los pacientes sintomáticos en los que una patología alternativa haya sido descartada. 2015 artículo científico 1139-7632 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=366638768009 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3666 Pediatría Atención Primaria application/pdf Asociación Española de Pediatría de Atención Primaria Pediatría Atención Primaria (España) Num.65 Vol.XVII

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

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