From genetic neighbourhood to local community: Estimating a key parameter of the Unified Neutral Theory y of Biodiversity
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| Natura: | Artículo científico |
| Lingua: | en |
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Sociedad de Biología de Chile
2011
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| _version_ | 1876469852153053184 |
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| author | BARRY J. RICHARDSON |
| author_facet | BARRY J. RICHARDSON |
| contents | From genetic neighbourhood to local community: Estimating a key parameter of the Unified Neutral Theory y of Biodiversity BARRY J. RICHARDSON ELIZABETH T. ARIAS-BOHART Biología Araucaria Nothofagus beetle communities estimating parameter J ef fective community size Issues related to the size and nature of what is termed a ‘‘local community’’ in a continuous metacommunity under unifi ed neutral theor y are explored. Developments in the parallel fi eld of neutral genetics theor y allow the size of genetic neighbourhoods in the context of isolation by distance processes to be calculated. These suggest a way to estimate the geographical size of an equivalent form of local community in ecology. It is derived from the estimated spatial autocorrelation value at zero geographical distance and this is obtained using the distribution of the relative frequencies of species in fi eld samples separated by var ying geographical distance. A data set of 62000 beetles collected for other purposes, and consisting of beetle samples collected by fogging 52 trees in Nothofagus spp. forest and 24 trees in Araucaria forest distributed in southern Chile were used to demonstrate the proposed methods. Local communities had estimated ef fective community sizes (Je) of ~12000 individuals in each forest type for predators and ~30000 for phytophages/xylophage beetle communities. These numbers can be used in available software to estimate the number of species and the distribution of specimens between species in a local community. The geographical size of a local community can be used in other ways. Firstly, because it is related to the distance moved between bir th and breeding, it provides information on the geographical scale of community processes; it gives a measure of the scales over which speedy recolonization is possible and scales over which breaks in the habitat cannot be easily crossed. Secondly, replicate samples geographically separated by less than the area of a local community are not independent, but pseudoreplicate measures of the characteristics of the metacommunity. 2011 artículo científico 0716-078X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=369944645003 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3699 Revista Chilena de Historia Natural application/pdf Sociedad de Biología de Chile Revista Chilena de Historia Natural (Chile) Num.4 Vol.84 |
| format | Artículo científico |
| id | redalyc_369944645003 |
| institution | Redalyc |
| language | en |
| publishDate | 2011 |
| publisher | Sociedad de Biología de Chile |
| spellingShingle | From genetic neighbourhood to local community: Estimating a key parameter of the Unified Neutral Theory y of Biodiversity BARRY J. RICHARDSON Biología Araucaria Nothofagus beetle communities estimating parameter J ef fective community size From genetic neighbourhood to local community: Estimating a key parameter of the Unified Neutral Theory y of Biodiversity BARRY J. RICHARDSON ELIZABETH T. ARIAS-BOHART Biología Araucaria Nothofagus beetle communities estimating parameter J ef fective community size Issues related to the size and nature of what is termed a ‘‘local community’’ in a continuous metacommunity under unifi ed neutral theor y are explored. Developments in the parallel fi eld of neutral genetics theor y allow the size of genetic neighbourhoods in the context of isolation by distance processes to be calculated. These suggest a way to estimate the geographical size of an equivalent form of local community in ecology. It is derived from the estimated spatial autocorrelation value at zero geographical distance and this is obtained using the distribution of the relative frequencies of species in fi eld samples separated by var ying geographical distance. A data set of 62000 beetles collected for other purposes, and consisting of beetle samples collected by fogging 52 trees in Nothofagus spp. forest and 24 trees in Araucaria forest distributed in southern Chile were used to demonstrate the proposed methods. Local communities had estimated ef fective community sizes (Je) of ~12000 individuals in each forest type for predators and ~30000 for phytophages/xylophage beetle communities. These numbers can be used in available software to estimate the number of species and the distribution of specimens between species in a local community. The geographical size of a local community can be used in other ways. Firstly, because it is related to the distance moved between bir th and breeding, it provides information on the geographical scale of community processes; it gives a measure of the scales over which speedy recolonization is possible and scales over which breaks in the habitat cannot be easily crossed. Secondly, replicate samples geographically separated by less than the area of a local community are not independent, but pseudoreplicate measures of the characteristics of the metacommunity. 2011 artículo científico 0716-078X https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=369944645003 en http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3699 Revista Chilena de Historia Natural application/pdf Sociedad de Biología de Chile Revista Chilena de Historia Natural (Chile) Num.4 Vol.84 |
| title | From genetic neighbourhood to local community: Estimating a key parameter of the Unified Neutral Theory y of Biodiversity |
| topic | Biología Araucaria Nothofagus beetle communities estimating parameter J ef fective community size |
| url | https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=369944645003 |