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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	María A. Mejía
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Sociedad Venezolana de Endocrinología y Metabolismo 2018
Subjects:	Medicina apego al tratamiento intervención educativa Diabetes mellitus tipo 2
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=375555047005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3755/375555047005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3755/375555047005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3755/375555047005/375555047005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3755/375555047005/movil
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INTERVENCIÓN EDUCATIVA EN EL APEGO AL TRATAMIENTO EN PACIENTES CON DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO 2. TRUJILLO. VENEZUELA María A. Mejía Ytala Gil Olga Quintero María Cristina D’ Avila Medicina apego al tratamiento intervención educativa Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 Objetivos: Evaluar la efectividad de una intervención educativa en el apego al tratamiento en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 en un ambulatorio del Estado Trujillo, Venezuela. Método: Investigación cuasi experimental durante seis meses en 35 pacientes diabéticos con edad media de 59,19 años, mayormente mujeres casadas, con instrucción primaria completa, de ocupación oficios del hogar y obreros, y con un tipo de familia nuclear. Se aplicó un programa educativo con un equipo multidisciplinario. Se aplicó el Test de Morisky-Green y Levine para determinar el apego al tratamiento, el Test Diabetómetro para evaluar el conocimiento sobre la diabetes, y se obtuvieron parámetros antropométricos y bioquímicos, antes y después de la intervención educativa. Resultados. Los pacientes incluidos refirieron un promedio de 10,4 años con la enfermedad, casi la mitad eran hipertensos (45,7%). Antes de la intervención educativa recibían predominantemente monoterapia (74,3%). Con la intervención se encontró mejoría significativa en los parámetros antropométricos (p=0,005), más notable en hombres para el índice de masa corporal (p=0,004), en la glucemia en ayunas y postprandial (p=0,002) y en la hemoglobina glucosilada (p=0,000). El apego al tratamiento aumentó del 31,4% al 60%. Se evidenció mejoría significativa en el conocimiento sobre la enfermedad y las creencias alimentarias. Conclusiones: Se demuestra la efectividad de la intervención educativa en el control metabólico y en el apego al tratamiento, con cambios beneficiosos en las diferentes variables de estudio. 2018 artículo científico 1690-3110 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=375555047005 https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3755/375555047005/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3755/375555047005/html/ https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3755/375555047005/375555047005.epub https://www.redalyc.org/journal/3755/375555047005/movil es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3755 Revista Venezolana de Endocrinología y Metabolismo application/pdf Sociedad Venezolana de Endocrinología y Metabolismo Revista Venezolana de Endocrinología y Metabolismo (República Bolivariana de Venezuela) Num.1 Vol.16

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