Inhaltsangabe: :: Library Catalog

Gespeichert in:

Bibliographische Detailangaben
1. Verfasser:	María Escalona
Format:	Artículo científico
Sprache:	es
Veröffentlicht:	Universidad de Carabobo 2012
Schlagworte:	Medicina Práctica Creencias Conocimientos Lactancia Materna Programa Educativo
Online-Zugang:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=375939531005
Tags:	Tag hinzufügen Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!

Inhaltsangabe:

Efectos de un programa educativo en los conocimientos, creencias y práctica sobre lactancia materna María Escalona Milagros Varón Ani Evies Flor Sanmiguel Yslanda Vargas Amarilis Guerra Medicina Práctica Creencias Conocimientos Lactancia Materna Programa Educativo La lactancia materna constituye uno de los pilares fundamentales de la promoción de la salud, ya que protege contra la desnutrición y enfermedades. Sin embargo, esta práctica viene en descenso en los últimos tiempos. El abordaje que se hace desde enfermería no tiene en cuenta la cultura de las mujeres, sus conocimientos y prácticas para atenderlas en forma integral. Objetivo General: determinar los conocimientos, creencias y práctica que poseen un grupo de madres sobre lactancia materna antes y después de aplicar un programa educativo basado en la Teoría de Enfermería de Madeleine Leininger. Materiales y Métodos: Investigación cuantitativa, cuasi experimental (con pre-test y pos-test), de campo y de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 30 madres en periodo de lactancia, de la unidad de Hidratación del Hospital Pediátrico Dr. Jorge Lizárraga, de la Ciudad Hospitalaria Dr. Enrique Tejera, Valencia, Estado Carabobo. La recolección de datos se realizó con un instrumento de tipo dicotómico; su validez se obtuvo a través de juicios de expertos, y la confiabilidad por el Alfa de Cronbach (0,888). Resultados: 50% de las edades de las madres a quienes se les aplicó el programa educativo estuvo entre 20 y 29 años. El puntaje obtenido antes del programa fue 44.9% y después del programa 85.4%, con una diferencia estadísticamente significativa (p<0,0005), Conclusión: La aplicación del programa educativo tuvo un efecto significativo y considerable en las madres participantes: se incrementó el conocimiento de lo que sabían de los aspectos contentivos de la variable conocimientos, creencias y práctica sobre lactancia materna. 2012 artículo científico 1316-7138 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=375939531005 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=3759 Salus application/pdf Universidad de Carabobo Salus (República Bolivariana de Venezuela) Num.1 Vol.16

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION	"61a43d19563bc751c2f5b93dfce84687"
language	"de"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784640578.3733 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "61a43d19563bc751c2f5b93dfce84687" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1772}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=61a43d19563bc751c2f5b93dfce84687; language=de"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.85"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"33626"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/redalyc_375939531005/TOC"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/redalyc_375939531005/TOC"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784640578.3689
REQUEST_TIME	1784640578

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
ui	"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION	"61a43d19563bc751c2f5b93dfce84687"
language	"de"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1784640578.3733 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "61a43d19563bc751c2f5b93dfce84687" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1583}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1772}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=61a43d19563bc751c2f5b93dfce84687; language=de"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.85"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"33626"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/redalyc_375939531005/TOC"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/redalyc_375939531005/TOC"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1784640578.3689
REQUEST_TIME	1784640578

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Ähnliche Einträge

Environment & details:

Environment & details: