When Bomba Becomes The National Music of the Puerto Rico Nation...

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	Juan Cartagena
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	en
Published:	The City University of New York 2004
Subjects:	Sociología music dance bomba tradition Puerto Rico
Online Access:	Acceder al recurso
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Musikk og Tradisjon
Published: (2020)

DE LA DISCO AL CASERÍO: URBAN SPATIAL AESTHETICS AND POLICY TO THE BEAT OF REGGAETÓN
by: Zaire Zenit Dinzey-Flores
Published: (2008)

Five Decades of the Puerto Rican Music Scene in Chicago: A Personal Recollection
by: Carlos Flores
Published: (2004)

GASTRONOMÍA, HUMOR Y NACIÓN: ESTRATEGIAS RETÓRICAS EN LAS LETRAS DE CALLE 13
by: Rosana Díaz-Zambrana
Published: (2010)

Perspecitves on Salsa
by: Leonardo Acosta
Published: (2004)

Modos de escucha, imaginarios nacionales y políticas culturales: trayectorias de la investigación musical en Puerto Rico y desafíos ante las políticas del neoliberalismo colonial
by: Mareia Quintero Rivera
Published: (2021)

Puerto Rico : Cinco siglos de historia / Francisco Scarano Fiol
by: Scarano Fiol, Francisco

Puerto Rico : un caso de colonialismo en un mundo global / Sergio Rodríguez Gelfenstein
by: Rodríguez Gelfenstein, Sergio

Narrativas y sondeo del capitalismo-estadounidense sobre los recursos naturales de Puerto Rico (1898-1917)
by: José Anazagasty Rodríguez
Published: (2015)

Institute of marine biology, university of Puerto Rico / John E. Randall
by: Randall John, E
Published: (1954)

Dominican migration to Puerto Rico: a transnational perspective
by: Jorge Duany
Published: (2005)

San Juan de Puerto Rico / fotografías de Manuel Méndez Guerrero ; textos de Ricardo E. Alegría, María de los Angeles Castro Arroyo
by: Méndez Guerrero, Manuel
Published: (1989)

Estudio sobre los valores individuales de los jóvenes de Puerto Rico
by: Gracia González-Gijón
Published: (2017)

Mambo On 2: The Birth of a New Form of Dance in New York City
by: Sydney Hutchinson
Published: (2004)

The National Security Council during the Carter Administration and the liberation of the Puerto Rican Nationalists in 1979
by: Francisco Ortiz Santini
Published: (2007)

U.S. Congress and the invisibility of coloniality: The case of Puerto Rico's political status revisited
by: Carmen R. Lugo-Lugo
Published: (2006)

Nationalism in a Colonized Nation: The Nationlist Party and Puerto Rico
by: Margaret Power
Published: (2013)

Albores de la Psicología Formal en Puerto Rico: Pléyade de Influencias (1900-1934)
by: Irma Roca de Torres
Published: (2023)

Puerto Rico’s Language Officialization Debates: Perspectives From a Mountain Corridor Community
by: Elaine Shenk
Published: (2012)

Playing and eating democracy: The Case of Puerto Rico's land distribution program, 1940s-1960s
by: Ismael García-Colón
Published: (2006)

Alternative Education and the Development of Resilience in Youth Who Have Abandoned School in Puerto Rico
by: Andrea Barrientos Soto
Published: (2016)

Samuel Gompers and the American Federation of Labor in Puerto Rico
by: Carlos Sanabria
Published: (2005)

The Year 1898 in the Music of the Caribbean: Cuba and Puerto Rico in the Machinations of the U.S. Music Industry
by: Leonardo Acosta
Published: (2004)

Reflexión en torno a la formación académico-profesional en Puerto Rico y Colombia
by: Janice Figueroa Rodríguez
Published: (2012)

La lengua de Puerto Rico / Rubén del Rosario
by: Rosario, Rubén del
Published: (1972)

From handcrafted tobacco rolls to machine-made cigarettes: the transformation and Americanization of Puerto Rican tobacco, 1847-1903
by: Juan José Baldrich
Published: (2005)

The Death Penalty in Puerto Rico
by: José Javier Colón-Morera
Published: (2006)

The mandatory use of English in the federal court of Puerto Rico
by: Alicia Pousada
Published: (2008)

Representing development: new perspectives about the new deal in Puerto Rico 1933-36
by: Manuel R. Rodríguez
Published: (2002)

On the Relocation of Drug Users from Puerto Rico to the United States for Drug Treatment Services
by: Rafael A. Torruella
Published: (2012)

El cabotaje marítimo en la cadena de suministros agrícola de Puerto Rico
by: William Suárez-Gómez
Published: (2016)

National Mythologies: U.S. Citizenship for the People of Puerto Rico and Military Service
by: Harry Franqui-Rivera
Published: (2013)

Currículo escolar y respeto a la diversidad: Retos en el Departamento de Educación de Puerto Rico
by: Marta T. Beltrán Dones
Published: (2015)

Web social y alfabetización informacional: experiencia en la Universidad de Puerto Rico
by: Liz M. Pagán
Published: (2017)

Acculturation under duress: The Puerto Rican experience at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School 1898-1918
by: Pablo Navarro-Rivera
Published: (2006)

Reaching the promised land: Undocumented Dominican migration to Puerto Rico
by: Milagros Ricourt
Published: (2007)

La psicología clínica en Puerto Rico
by: Guillermo Bernal
Published: (2006)

The politics of Taíno revivalism: the insignificance of Amerindian mtDNA in the population history of Puerto Ricans. A comment on recent research
by: Gabriel Haslip-Viera
Published: (2006)

if (filemtime($filename) + $maxlifetime < time()) { unlink($filename); $count++; } } return $count; } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool { $sessFile = $this->path . '/sess_' . $sessId; if ($handle = fopen($sessFile, 'w')) { $return = false; // Lock the file for exclusive access to avoid issues with multiple // processes writing session simultaneously: if (flock($handle, LOCK_EX)) { $return = fwrite($handle, $data); // Make sure that there's no trailing data by truncating the file to // the correct length: ftruncate($handle, strlen($data)); fflush($handle); flock($handle, LOCK_UN); } fclose($handle); if ($return !== false) { return true; } } // If we got this far, something went wrong with the file output... // It is tempting to throw an exception here, but this code is called // outside of the context of exception handling, so all we can do is // echo a message.

// Anecdotal testing Today and Yesterday seems to indicate destroy() // is called by the garbage collector and everything is good. // Something to keep in mind though. return 0; } /** * Write function that is called when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ public function write($sessId, $data): bool { if ($this->writesDisabled) { return true; } return $this->saveSession($sessId, $data); } /** * A function that is called internally when session data is to be saved. * * @param string $sessId The current session ID * @param string $data The session data to write * * @return bool */ abstract protected function saveSession($sessId, $data): bool; }

* * @return void */ public function writeClose() { // The assumption is that we're using PHP's ext/session. // session_write_close() will actually overwrite $_SESSION with an // empty array on completion -- which leads to a mismatch between what // is in the storage object and $_SESSION. To get around this, we // temporarily reset $_SESSION to an array, and then re-link it to // the storage object. // // Additionally, while you _can_ write to $_SESSION following a // session_write_close() operation, no changes made to it will be // flushed to the session handler. As such, we now mark the storage // object isImmutable. $storage = $this->getStorage(); if (! $storage->isImmutable()) { $_SESSION = $storage->toArray(true); session_write_close(); $storage->fromArray($_SESSION); $storage->markImmutable(); } } /** * Attempt to set the session name * * If the session has already been started, or if the name provided fails * validation, an exception will be raised. * * @param string $name * @return SessionManager * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException */ public function setName($name) { if ($this->sessionExists()) { throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException( 'Cannot set session name after a session has already started'

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"en"
ui	"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION	"51cf71aba0c0243c8c02223d51b9e8bd"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1789449895.664 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "51cf71aba0c0243c8c02223d51b9e8bd" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1455}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1782}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=en; ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=51cf71aba0c0243c8c02223d51b9e8bd"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.61"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"16765"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/redalyc_37716103/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/redalyc_37716103/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1789449895.6593
REQUEST_TIME	1789449895

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Environment & details:

GET Data empty

POST Data empty

Files empty

Key	Value
language	"en"
ui	"standard"
VUFIND_SESSION	"51cf71aba0c0243c8c02223d51b9e8bd"

Session

Key	Value
__Laminas	array:2 [`"_REQUEST_ACCESS_TIME" => 1789449895.664 "_VALID" => array:1 [ "Laminas\Session\Validator\Id" => "51cf71aba0c0243c8c02223d51b9e8bd" ]`]
SessionState	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#938}
FlashMessenger	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1455}
SessionHelper	Laminas\Stdlib\ArrayObject {#1782}

Server/Request Data

Key	Value
REDIRECT_VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
REDIRECT_HTTPS	"on"
REDIRECT_SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
REDIRECT_STATUS	"200"
VUFIND_LOCAL_DIR	"/usr/local/vufind/local"
HTTPS	"on"
SSL_TLS_SNI	"info.umar.mx"
HTTP_ACCEPT	"/"
HTTP_USER_AGENT	"Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
HTTP_COOKIE	"language=en; ui=standard; VUFIND_SESSION=51cf71aba0c0243c8c02223d51b9e8bd"
HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING	"gzip, br, zstd, deflate"
HTTP_HOST	"info.umar.mx"
PATH	"/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/snap/bin"
SERVER_SIGNATURE	"<address>Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu) Server at info.umar.mx Port 443</address>\n"
SERVER_SOFTWARE	"Apache/2.4.66 (Ubuntu)"
SERVER_NAME	"info.umar.mx"
SERVER_ADDR	"200.23.222.19"
SERVER_PORT	"443"
REMOTE_ADDR	"216.73.216.61"
DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
REQUEST_SCHEME	"https"
CONTEXT_PREFIX	""
CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT	"/usr/local/vufind/public"
SERVER_ADMIN	"admin@localhost"
SCRIPT_FILENAME	"/usr/local/vufind/public/index.php"
REMOTE_PORT	"16765"
REDIRECT_URL	"/Record/redalyc_37716103/Similar"
GATEWAY_INTERFACE	"CGI/1.1"
SERVER_PROTOCOL	"HTTP/1.1"
REQUEST_METHOD	"GET"
QUERY_STRING	""
REQUEST_URI	"/Record/redalyc_37716103/Similar"
SCRIPT_NAME	"/index.php"
PHP_SELF	"/index.php"
REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT	1789449895.6593
REQUEST_TIME	1789449895

Environment Variables empty

Registered Handlers

0. Whoops\Handler\PrettyPageHandler

Similar Items

Similar Items

Environment & details:

Environment & details: