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Bibliographic Details
Main Author:	César Gutiérrez
Format:	Artículo científico
Language:	es
Published:	Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos 2008
Subjects:	Medicina pobreza inequidad en salud neoplasias de la mama Neoplasias ginecológicas neoplasias del cuello uterino
Online Access:	https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=37911928004
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Nivel de pobreza asociado al estadio de gravedad del cáncer ginecológico César Gutiérrez Edith Alarcón Medicina pobreza inequidad en salud neoplasias de la mama Neoplasias ginecológicas neoplasias del cuello uterino Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el nivel de pobreza y el estadio al momento del diagnóstico de cáncer ginecológico. Diseño: Estudio ecológico de grupos múltiples. Lugar: Instituto Nacional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas (INEN). Participantes: Mujeres que buscaron atención por cáncer de cuello uterino y mama. Métodos: A partir del registro estadístico del INEN, para el quinquenio 2000-2004, se determinó la proporción de pacientes que buscaron atención por cáncer de cuello uterino y mama que llegaron en estadios avanzados (III y IV), provenientes de Lima y Callao. Para la determinación del nivel de pobreza del distrito de procedencia de las pacientes, se empleó el mapa de pobreza de Foncodes 2006, clasificando a los distritos de Lima y Callao en deciles, según el índice de carencias. Se calculó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman para establecer la correlación entre la proporción de pacientes quepresentaban un estadio avanzado de cáncer ginecológico y el nivel de pobreza. Principales medidas de resultados: Casos nuevos de cáncer de mama y de cuello uterino y nivel de pobreza. Resultados: En el período estudiado, se registró 2 956 casos nuevos de cáncer de mama y 2 547 de cáncer de cuello uterino. El 50,7% de los casos de cáncer de mama y el 44,1% de cáncer de cuello uterino buscaron atención cuando ya tenían un estadio avanzado. Se estableció una correlación directa estadísticamente significativa entre el nivel de pobreza y casos avanzados de cáncer de mama (rho=0,81, p<0,001) y entre el nivel de pobreza y casos avanzados de cuello uterino (rho=0,92, p<0,001). Conclusiones: Se determinó una correlacióndirecta fuerte entre el nivel de pobreza y casos avanzados de cáncer ginecológico, en pacientes atendidas en el INEN, en el periodo 2000-2004. Este podría ser un indicador de inequidad en el acceso a servicios de salud en la población de Lima y Callao. 2008 artículo científico 1025-5583 https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=37911928004 es http://www.redalyc.org/revista.oa?id=379 Anales de la Facultad de Medicina application/pdf Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos Anales de la Facultad de Medicina (Perú) Num.4 Vol.69

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